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五、完形填空。
The
Earth
is our home. It is a beautiful place. There are mountains, rivers, lakes and
oceans
. There are many green trees and colourful
flowers
too. Animals are our
friends
. We live together on the Earth.
But sometimes, we are not friendly to our Earth. We do bad things. We
waste
too much water and oil. We cut down too many
trees
. Animals have no homes now. We use too many
plastic bags
. They make the Earth dirty.
We should not do these things. We must
protect
our Earth. Let's work together and keep our Earth clean and healthy!
(
A
)1. A. Earth B. Moon C. Sun
(
B
)2. A. posters B. oceans C. projects
(
C
)3. A. zoos B. schools C. flowers
(
C
)4. A. teachers B. parents C. friends
(
B
)5. A. save B. waste C. drink
(
C
)6. A. birds B. flowers C. trees
(
B
)7. A. glass bottles B. plastic bags C. paper boxes
(
A
)8. A. protect B. pollute C. leave
答案:1. A 2. B 3. C 4. C 5. B 6. C 7. B 8. A
解析:
【分析】
做完形填空需先通读全文把握主题,本文围绕“地球是人类与动物的家园,呼吁保护地球”展开;再逐空结合上下文语境、词汇含义及常识分析选项,排除不符合逻辑的答案,最后验证文意通顺度。
【解析】
1. 由后文“Animals are our...We live together on the Earth”可知,此处指地球,选A。
2. 前文提到“mountains, rivers, lakes”均为自然地理事物,oceans(海洋)符合,posters(海报)、projects(项目)不符,选B。
3. “colourful”修饰flowers(花),与前文“green trees”对应,zoos(动物园)、schools(学校)不符,选C。
4. 动物与人类是朋友,friends符合语境,teachers(老师)、parents(父母)不符,选C。
5. 前文提到对地球不友好、做坏事,waste(浪费)水和油符合逻辑,save(节约)、drink(喝)不符,选B。
6. “cut down”(砍伐)对应trees(树),选C。
7. 后文“make the Earth dirty”说明是污染源,plastic bags(塑料袋)是常见污染物,选B。
8. 前文说不应做坏事,故需保护地球,protect符合,pollute(污染)、leave(离开)不符,选A。
【答案】
1.A 2.B 3.C 4.C 5.B 6.C 7.B 8.A
【知识点】
完形填空解题技巧、词汇辨析、环境保护主题词汇
【点评】
本题围绕环境保护主题,考查词汇理解与上下文逻辑把握,难度适中,贴近学生生活,兼具知识考查与环保意识培养的作用。
【难度系数】
0.6
六、阅读短文,判断正(T)误(F)。
Air is all around us. It is around us when we walk and play. From the time we were born, air is around us on every side. When we sit down, it is around us. When we go to bed, air is also around us.
We live in air. We can live without food or water for a few days, but we cannot live for more than a few minutes without air. We take in air. When we are working or running, we need more air. When we are asleep, we need less air. We live in air, but we cannot see it. We can only feel it when it is moving. Moving air is called wind. How can you make air move? Here is one way. Hold an open book in front of your face, and close it quickly. What can you feel? It is air.
(
F
)1. Air is only around us when we play.
(
F
)2. People can live for many days without food or water.
(
T
)3. We need more air when we run.
(
F
)4. We can see air everywhere.
(
T
)5. Wind is moving air.
答案:1. F 解析:根据air is around us on every side可知,空气时时刻刻都在我们周围,不只是玩耍的时候。 2. F 解析:根据We can live without food or water for a few days可知,人离开食物和水只能存活几天,不能存活很多天。 3. T 4. F 解析:根据"We live in air, but we cannot see it."可知,我们看不见空气。 5. T
解析:
【分析】做这类判断正误题,需先通读短文把握大意,再针对每个小题的题干,回到短文中定位对应语句,对比题干表述与原文内容是否一致,一致则判断为正(T),不一致则判断为误(F)。
【解析】1. 题干表述“空气只在我们玩耍时围绕我们”,与原文第一段“Air is all around us. It is around us when we walk and play... from birth, air is around us on every side”不符,空气时刻围绕在我们周围,不只是玩耍时,故判断为F。2. 题干表述“人可以很多天不吃饭喝水”,与原文第二段“We can live without food or water for a few days”不符,人离开食物和水只能存活几天,并非很多天,故判断为F。3. 题干表述“跑步时需要更多空气”,与原文第二段“When we are working or running, we need more air”一致,故判断为T。4. 题干表述“我们能到处看见空气”,与原文第二段“We live in air, but we cannot see it”不符,我们看不见空气,故判断为F。5. 题干表述“风是流动的空气”,与原文第二段“Moving air is called wind”一致,故判断为T。
【答案】1.F 2.F 3.T 4.F 5.T
【知识点】英语阅读理解、短文细节判断
【点评】本题为基础英语阅读理解细节判断题,考查学生提取短文关键信息并对比判断的能力,难度较低,仔细阅读原文即可正确作答。
【难度系数】0.8
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