五、完形填空。
The
Earth
is our home. It is a beautiful place. There are mountains, rivers, lakes and
oceans
. There are many green trees and colourful
flowers
too. Animals are our
friends
. We live together on the Earth.
But sometimes, we are not friendly to our Earth. We do bad things. We
waste
too much water and oil. We cut down too many
trees
. Animals have no homes now. We use too many
plastic bags
. They make the Earth dirty.
We should not do these things. We must
protect
our Earth. Let's work together and keep our Earth clean and healthy!
(
A
)1. A. Earth B. Moon C. Sun
(
B
)2. A. posters B. oceans C. projects
(
C
)3. A. zoos B. schools C. flowers
(
C
)4. A. teachers B. parents C. friends
(
B
)5. A. save B. waste C. drink
(
C
)6. A. birds B. flowers C. trees
(
B
)7. A. glass bottles B. plastic bags C. paper boxes
(
A
)8. A. protect B. pollute C. leave
解析:
【分析】
做完形填空需先通读全文把握主题,本文围绕“地球是人类与动物的家园,呼吁保护地球”展开;再逐空结合上下文语境、词汇含义及常识分析选项,排除不符合逻辑的答案,最后验证文意通顺度。
【解析】
1. 由后文“Animals are our...We live together on the Earth”可知,此处指地球,选A。
2. 前文提到“mountains, rivers, lakes”均为自然地理事物,oceans(海洋)符合,posters(海报)、projects(项目)不符,选B。
3. “colourful”修饰flowers(花),与前文“green trees”对应,zoos(动物园)、schools(学校)不符,选C。
4. 动物与人类是朋友,friends符合语境,teachers(老师)、parents(父母)不符,选C。
5. 前文提到对地球不友好、做坏事,waste(浪费)水和油符合逻辑,save(节约)、drink(喝)不符,选B。
6. “cut down”(砍伐)对应trees(树),选C。
7. 后文“make the Earth dirty”说明是污染源,plastic bags(塑料袋)是常见污染物,选B。
8. 前文说不应做坏事,故需保护地球,protect符合,pollute(污染)、leave(离开)不符,选A。
【答案】
1.A 2.B 3.C 4.C 5.B 6.C 7.B 8.A
【知识点】
完形填空解题技巧、词汇辨析、环境保护主题词汇
【点评】
本题围绕环境保护主题,考查词汇理解与上下文逻辑把握,难度适中,贴近学生生活,兼具知识考查与环保意识培养的作用。
【难度系数】
0.6