六、新考法 阅读短文,完成表格。
There are some easy things you can do to protect the Earth.
• Plant flowers, grass and trees.
• Whenever you visit a park or a beach, take away what you take there—keep rubbish in a bag until you can put it in a bin.
• Turn off the lights and TVs when you leave the room.
• Turn off the tap when you brush your teeth. You can save some water.
• Keep the doors and windows closed in winter to keep warm.
• Use both sides of the paper.
• Give your old clothes to poor children in need.
• Never pour dirty water into the rivers or the lakes nearby.
If everyone makes a contribution(贡献) to protecting the environment, the world will become more beautiful.
| Tips | Actions |
| --- | --- |
| Green life | Grow flowers, grass and 1.
trees
. |
| Keep public places clean | Put waste into a 2.
bin
after going out. |
| Resource saving | 3.
Turn
4.
off

the lights and taps when they're not in use. |
| Water protection | 5.
Never
pour dirty water into rivers. |
| Help others | Send old clothes to the kids in 6.
need
. |
解析:
【分析】本题是根据短文内容补全表格的信息提取题,解题思路为:先通读短文,理解每个提示(Tips)对应的行动(Actions)类别,再定位短文中与每个空相关的语句,提取匹配的词汇填入对应空格即可。
【解析】1. 对应短文中“Plant flowers, grass and trees”,可知此处填trees;2. 对应短文中“put it in a bin”,可知此处填bin;3、4. 对应短文中“Turn off the lights and taps when they're not in use”,可知此处依次填Turn、off;5. 对应短文中“Never pour dirty water into the rivers”,可知此处填Never;6. 对应短文中“poor children in need”,可知此处填need。
【答案】1. trees 2. bin 3. Turn 4. off 5. Never 6. need
【知识点】阅读理解 信息提取
【点评】本题考查学生从短文中提取关键信息的能力,属于基础题型,只要认真阅读短文,对应每个提示找到相关语句就能完成,难度较低。
【难度系数】0.8