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五、阅读短文,补全句子。
Trees are our friends. They are very useful. They give us wood, so we can make paper, desks and chairs. Many trees give us fruit. We all like eating fruit. It keeps us healthy. Our city looks beautiful with trees. Trees also help keep the air clean.
Trees are important. We should not cut down too many trees. We should protect trees and plant more trees.
1. Trees are our useful
friends
.
2. We make paper, desks and chairs with
wood
.
3.
Fruit
keeps us healthy.
4. Trees make our city
beautiful
.
5. Trees help keep the air
clean
.
答案:1. friends 2. wood 3. Fruit 4. beautiful 5. clean
解析:
【分析】本题为阅读理解补全句子题,解题思路为:先通读短文理解大意,再针对每个小题的关键词,回到短文中定位对应内容,提取匹配的词汇填入空格即可。
【解析】1. 短文第一句提到“Trees are our friends. They are very useful.”,可知树是我们有用的朋友,故填friends;2. 短文第一段第三句说明“They give us wood, so we can make paper, desks and chairs.”,即我们用木材制作纸、桌椅,故填wood;3. 短文第一段第四至五句提到“Many trees give us fruit. We all like eating fruit. It keeps us healthy.”,可知水果让我们保持健康,故填Fruit;4. 短文第一段第六句提到“Our city looks beautiful with trees.”,可知树让城市美丽,故填beautiful;5. 短文第一段最后一句提到“Trees also help keep the air clean.”,可知树帮助保持空气清洁,故填clean。
【答案】1. friends 2. wood 3. Fruit 4. beautiful 5. clean
【知识点】阅读理解信息提取;补全句子
【点评】本题难度较低,主要考查学生从短文中定位关键信息的能力,只要认真阅读原文,准确找到对应内容即可完成作答,适合巩固基础。
【难度系数】0.9
六、新考法 阅读短文,完成表格。
There are some easy things you can do to protect the Earth.
• Plant flowers, grass and trees.
• Whenever you visit a park or a beach, take away what you take there—keep rubbish in a bag until you can put it in a bin.
• Turn off the lights and TVs when you leave the room.
• Turn off the tap when you brush your teeth. You can save some water.
• Keep the doors and windows closed in winter to keep warm.
• Use both sides of the paper.
• Give your old clothes to poor children in need.
• Never pour dirty water into the rivers or the lakes nearby.
If everyone makes a contribution(贡献) to protecting the environment, the world will become more beautiful.
| Tips | Actions |
| --- | --- |
| Green life | Grow flowers, grass and 1.
trees
. |
| Keep public places clean | Put waste into a 2.
bin
after going out. |
| Resource saving | 3.
Turn
4.
off
the lights and taps when they're not in use. |
| Water protection | 5.
Never
pour dirty water into rivers. |
| Help others | Send old clothes to the kids in 6.
need
. |
答案:1. trees 2. bin 3. Turn 4. off 5. Never 6. need
解析:
【分析】本题是根据短文内容补全表格的信息提取题,解题思路为:先通读短文,理解每个提示(Tips)对应的行动(Actions)类别,再定位短文中与每个空相关的语句,提取匹配的词汇填入对应空格即可。
【解析】1. 对应短文中“Plant flowers, grass and trees”,可知此处填trees;2. 对应短文中“put it in a bin”,可知此处填bin;3、4. 对应短文中“Turn off the lights and taps when they're not in use”,可知此处依次填Turn、off;5. 对应短文中“Never pour dirty water into the rivers”,可知此处填Never;6. 对应短文中“poor children in need”,可知此处填need。
【答案】1. trees 2. bin 3. Turn 4. off 5. Never 6. need
【知识点】阅读理解 信息提取
【点评】本题考查学生从短文中提取关键信息的能力,属于基础题型,只要认真阅读短文,对应每个提示找到相关语句就能完成,难度较低。
【难度系数】0.8
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