零五网 › 全部参考答案› 创新优化学案 › 2026年创新优化学案九年级英语上册译林版 第100页解析答案
(
D
)1. — What's the key
between these two landscape paintings?
— They share the same soft brushwork and simple picture styles.

A.boundary
B.difference
C.interest
D.similarity
答案:1. D
解析:
【分析】首先理解对话的语境,答句明确提到两幅风景画有相同的笔法和画风,说明问句是在询问两者的关键相似之处,需要辨析各选项名词的含义,结合语境选出合适的答案。
【解析】先分析各选项的词义:A选项boundary意为“边界”;B选项difference意为“不同”;C选项interest意为“兴趣”;D选项similarity意为“相似点”。根据答句中“same soft brushwork and simple picture styles(相同的柔和笔法和简单画风)”的提示,可知问句是问两幅画的关键相似点,因此选D。
【答案】D
【知识点】名词词义辨析、语境理解
【点评】本题结合日常对话语境考查名词词义辨析,难度较低,需准确把握答句的提示信息,选择符合语境的名词。
【难度系数】0.8
(
B
)2. In difficult times, there are always national heroes
step up and bring people hope.

A.whom
B.who
C.which
D.whose
答案:2. B
解析:
【分析】
本题考查定语从句中关系代词的选择,解题思路为:先确定定语从句的先行词,再判断关系词在从句中所作的成分,最后结合先行词的指代对象筛选正确选项。
【解析】
句子包含定语从句,先行词是“national heroes”(指人),定语从句“______ step up and bring people hope”中,关系词在从句中作主语,且指代人。
A项whom:仅在定语从句中作宾语,不符合从句成分要求,排除;
B项who:可指代人,在定语从句中作主语或宾语,符合要求;
C项which:指代物,不能指代人,排除;
D项whose:在定语从句中作定语,表所属关系,不符合从句成分要求,排除。
因此选B。
【答案】
B
【知识点】
定语从句(关系代词用法)
【点评】
本题为基础语法题,核心考查定语从句关系代词的区分,需掌握who、whom、which、whose的用法差异,难度较低,属于学生应掌握的基础考点。
【难度系数】
0.7
(
B
)3. — You seem to love travelling around the world.
— Travelling abroad taught me
about different foreign cultures.

A.plenty of
B.a great deal
C.a few
D.a number of
答案:3. B
解析:
【分析】
首先明确题目语境:出国旅行教了我很多关于外国文化的内容,需选择可单独作宾语的短语。逐一分析选项用法:A.plenty of后必须接名词,不能单独使用;B.a great deal可作名词性短语,意为“大量”,可单独作宾语;C.a few修饰可数名词复数,不能单独使用;D.a number of修饰可数名词复数,不能单独使用,据此判断答案。
【解析】
本题考查英语短语的用法辨析:
1. 选项A:plenty of意为“大量”,后需接可数名词复数或不可数名词,无法单独在句中作宾语,不符合语境,排除;
2. 选项B:a great deal可作名词性短语,意为“大量、很多”,可单独在句中作宾语,符合“教了我很多(内容)”的语境,当选;
3. 选项C:a few意为“一些”,仅能修饰可数名词复数,不能单独使用,排除;
4. 选项D:a number of意为“许多”,仅能修饰可数名词复数,不能单独使用,排除。
综上,答案为B。
【答案】
B
【知识点】
短语辨析
【点评】
本题考查常用英语短语的搭配规则与句法功能,需准确区分各短语的使用限制,难度适中。
【难度系数】
0.5
(
C
)4. The painting about a mother's deep love for her child
all audiences at the show last week.

A.disappointed
B.voiced
C.touched
D.relaxed
答案:4. C
解析:
【分析】首先明确句子语境:这幅关于母亲对孩子深沉之爱的画在上周的展览上对所有观众产生了什么影响。需要辨析四个选项动词的含义,结合语境选择合适的词。
【解析】逐一分析选项:A选项disappointed意为“使失望”,不符合“母爱画作”的正向语境;B选项voiced意为“表达、发声”,主语是画作,无法发出声音,搭配不当;C选项touched意为“感动、触动”,符合“关于深沉母爱的画作打动观众”的语境;D选项relaxed意为“使放松”,与语境不符。因此选C。
【答案】C
【知识点】动词词义辨析
【点评】本题考查动词在具体语境中的词义运用,需结合句子含义判断动词搭配的合理性,属于基础词义辨析题。
【难度系数】0.5
(
C
) 5. I still remember the college and the teachers
I visited in London years ago.

A.what
B.who
C.that
D.which
答案:5. C
解析:
【分析】
本题考查定语从句关系词的选择,解题思路为:先明确先行词的类型,再根据定语从句中关系词的使用规则判断合适的选项。本题先行词是the college and the teachers,既包含物(college)又包含人(teachers),需选择能同时指代人和物的关系词。
【解析】
在定语从句中,当先行词同时包含人和物时,关系代词只能用that,不能用仅指人的who或仅指物的which;而what不能引导定语从句。本题先行词既有人又有物,因此需用that引导定语从句,A、B、D选项均不符合规则,故正确答案为C。
【答案】
C
【知识点】
定语从句(关系代词)
【点评】
本题考查定语从句中关系代词的基础用法,核心考点是先行词既含人又含物时关系词的选择,属于语法基础题,需牢记相关规则。
【难度系数】
0.7
(
B
)6. — Could you tell me
?
— It focuses on fine clear lines and bright natural colours in every piece.

A.that gongbi needs long years of careful basic training
B.what Chinese traditional gongbi painting is really like
C.where did ancient people first invent the gongbi painting style
D.how traditional gongbi painting has developed over hundreds of years
答案:6. B
解析:
【分析】
本题考查宾语从句的语序及语境理解。首先需明确宾语从句必须使用陈述语序,据此排除错误选项;再结合答语内容推断问句的核心疑问点,选出匹配的选项。
【解析】
1. 宾语从句需用陈述语序,C选项为疑问语序(where did ancient people...),不符合宾语从句规则,直接排除;
2. 答语“它每一幅作品都聚焦于清晰的线条和明亮的自然色彩”是对工笔画特点的描述,说明问句是询问工笔画的样子:A选项强调工笔画需要长期基础训练、D选项询问工笔画的发展过程,均与答语语境不符;B选项“中国传统工笔画到底是什么样的”符合答语的描述语境,故选B。
【答案】
B
【知识点】
宾语从句(陈述语序)、特殊疑问词的用法
【点评】
本题结合宾语从句基础规则和语境理解,是初中英语常见的语法语境题,需学生掌握宾语从句语序要求并能结合答语逻辑推断问句内容。
【难度系数】
0.6
二、词汇运用
1.
Perhaps
(也许) we will take a high-speed train to the seaside city this weekend.
2. You can tell an artist's style just by watching his unique and powerful
brushwork
(笔触) carefully.
3. I will learn a new instrument
sometime
(在某时) next year in my spare time.
4. It is
unusual
(usual) for my shy sister to speak bravely in front of so many classmates.
5. If you travel abroad, you will find that
Western
(west) table manners are different from ours.
6. You can find one clear
similarity
(similar) in the teaching methods of the two teachers.
答案:1. Perhaps 2. brushwork 3. sometime 4. unusual 5. Western 6. similarity
解析:
【分析】本题为英语词汇运用题,需结合句意、语境及所给提示,运用词汇的词性变化、固定表达等知识填写正确形式。第1题需填表“也许”的句首副词;第2题根据汉语提示填名词“笔触”;第3题填表“在某时”的副词;第4题根据句意用所给词的反义词;第5题修饰名词短语需用形容词;第6题根据one后接可数名词单数,填所给词的名词形式。
【解析】1. 句首需用副词表“也许”,故填Perhaps;2. “笔触”对应的英文名词为brushwork,符合语境;3. 表“在某时”的副词为sometime,用于将来时;4. 句意是害羞的妹妹勇敢说话,故用usual的反义词unusual(不寻常的);5. 修饰名词短语table manners需用形容词,故填Western(西方的);6. one后接可数名词单数,similar的名词形式为similarity(相似点),符合语境。
【答案】1. Perhaps 2. brushwork 3. sometime 4. unusual 5. Western 6. similarity
【知识点】词汇运用、词性转换
【点评】本题考查基础英语词汇及词性转换,是初中英语常见题型,需掌握常用词汇的不同形式,结合句意准确判断,难度适中。
【难度系数】0.6
三、综合填空
As the new year came, Omar, a young man from Slovakia (斯洛伐克), was very busy. He
1.
(invite) to many New Year cultural activities to write the Chinese character fu
and send good wishes to people. Among all the 2.
(calligraphy), Omar was quite
popular. People were 3.
(amaze) that a foreigner could write such beautiful
Chinese characters.
Omar’s interest in Chinese calligraphy 4. ______ (begin) in his childhood. His uncle
worked abroad for a long time and was interested in Chinese culture, often bringing back
writing brushes, inksticks and related (相关的) books. Omar felt close and curious about these
tools 5.
he first saw them.
In 2005, Omar watched the Chinese film Hero. The part about the calligraphy character
jian made him feel the power and beauty of Chinese characters. He started to learn calligraphy
by 6.
(he).
After graduating from university in 2013, Omar came to China for the first time to study
Chinese and calligraphy. Later, he returned to Hangzhou twice for further study. He
7.
(live) and studied in China for more than ten years up till now.
Omar finds that Chinese calligraphy is different from 8.
(west) art in
accepting “the beauty of imperfection (缺陷美)”. He also tries to connect cultural relic
restoration (文物修复) with calligraphy creation. Now, he is still 9.
(deep)
interested in calligraphy. Every day he spends hours practising strokes 10.
(express) the spirit of traditional Chinese culture better. He hopes to put on calligraphy shows
back in his home country Slovakia so local people can fall in love with this unique art.
答案:1. was invited 2. calligraphers 3. amazed 4. began 5. when
6. himself 7. has lived 8. Western 9. deeply 10. to express
解析:
【分析】
本题为英语语篇填空,需结合语境、语法规则、词性转换及固定搭配逐一解题。首先通读全文理解主旨:斯洛伐克青年Omar学习中国书法的经历。然后针对每个空,分析所需的语法结构(如时态、语态、词性)、词汇形式(如名词复数、形容词/副词转换),结合上下文逻辑确定答案。
【解析】
1. 考查一般过去时的被动语态。主语Omar与动词invite是被动关系,且动作发生在过去,故填was invited。
2. 考查名词复数。句意为“在所有书法家中,Omar很受欢迎”,此处指人,需用指人的名词calligraphers,且all后接复数,故填calligraphers。
3. 考查形容词辨析。修饰人时用-ed形式的形容词,be amazed that为固定搭配,意为“对……感到惊讶”,故填amazed。
4. 考查一般过去时。句意为“Omar对中国书法的兴趣始于童年”,动作发生在过去,故填begin的过去式began。
5. 考查连词。句意为“当他第一次看到这些工具时,他感到亲近又好奇”,此处引导时间状语从句,故填when。
6. 考查反身代词。by oneself为固定搭配,意为“独自”,主语是he,故填himself。
7. 考查现在完成时。up till now(到目前为止)是现在完成时的标志,主语是he,故填has lived。
8. 考查词性转换。此处修饰名词art,需用形容词,west的形容词形式是Western,意为“西方的”,故填Western。
9. 考查副词。此处修饰形容词interested,需用副词,deep的副词形式是deeply,故填deeply。
10. 考查非谓语动词。此处表目的,用不定式作目的状语,故填to express。
【答案】
1. was invited 2. calligraphers 3. amazed 4. began 5. when 6. himself 7. has lived 8. Western 9. deeply 10. to express
【知识点】
动词时态语态、词性转换、固定搭配
【点评】
本文围绕Omar学习中国书法的经历展开,考点覆盖初中英语核心语法及固定搭配,注重语境理解,是典型的语篇填空题型,难度适中,能考查学生的综合语言运用能力。
【难度系数】
0.6
上一页 下一页