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四、阅读短文,回答问题
Wang Xizhi was born in Linyi of Shandong Province. He served as a general and officer in the Jin Dynasty, and was a famous calligrapher. Wang is still famous as the Calligraphy Sage (圣人).
Wang's uncles and cousins were all famous calligraphers of their time. At seven, Wang began a systematic(系统性的)study of calligraphy under a female calligrapher, Wei Shuo. He kept copying the Wei-style calligraphy for years and learned much from the works of calligraphers.
To practise calligraphy, wherever he went, he would try to find out the styles of previous(之前的)calligraphers and copy them, through collecting many calligraphic materials. There were writing brushes, inksticks and inkstones in his study, yard and even outside the toilet. Whenever he thought of a well-structured character, he would write it down right away.
Wang wrote with smoothness and grandness(宏伟). Wang was good at many types of calligraphy but the xingshu-style Preface to the Orchid Pavilion Collection(《兰亭集序》)is the most popular of his works.
There is a story behind this work. In 353, Wang invited famous people to get together at a party with 41 guests at the Orchid Pavilion, where they drank. The guests were asked to write poems. The poems were collected, and Wang wrote Preface to the Orchid Pavilion Collection on his own, describing how happy these men were. Wang's talent for calligraphy was brought into full play during it.
The Song Dynasty scholar Mi Fu called Preface to the Orchid Pavilion Collection the world's best work in xingshu style. It's said that Emperor Taizong of the Tang Dynasty treasured the work and had it buried in his tomb(墓). Wang left behind many great calligraphic works, and Preface to the Orchid Pavilion Collection is one of them.
1. What title is Wang Xizhi known as?
He is known as the Calligraphy Sage.

2. What can be found everywhere around Wang Xizhi's living places?
Writing brushes, inksticks and inkstones.

3. What did the guests do at the Orchid Pavilion party?
They drank and wrote poems.

4. What did Mi Fu think of Preface to the Orchid Pavilion Collection?
He thought it was the world's best work in xingshu style.

5. What can we learn from Wang Xizhi when we practise handwriting?
We should keep practising and learn from excellent works.

答案:1. He is known as the Calligraphy Sage.
2. Writing brushes, inksticks and inkstones.
3. They drank and wrote poems.
4. He thought it was the world's best work in xingshu style.
5. We should keep practising and learn from excellent works.
解析:
【分析】做这类英语阅读理解细节题,需先明确每个问题的关键词,带着关键词回到原文对应段落定位信息,提取与问题相关的内容,再整理成符合要求的答案即可。
【解析】1. 问题询问王羲之的称号,定位原文第一段最后一句“Wang is still famous as the Calligraphy Sage (圣人)”,提取对应内容;2. 问题问王羲之住处周围的物品,定位第三段“There were writing brushes, inksticks and inkstones in his study, yard and even outside the toilet”,提取相关物品;3. 问题问兰亭聚会客人的行为,定位第五段“where they drank. The guests were asked to write poems”,整合内容;4. 问题问米芾的评价,定位第六段“The Song Dynasty scholar Mi Fu called Preface to the Orchid Pavilion Collection the world's best work in xingshu style”,提取评价;5. 问题问从王羲之身上学到的内容,结合他坚持练习、向优秀作品学习的经历,总结出对应道理。
【答案】1. He is known as the Calligraphy Sage.
2. Writing brushes, inksticks and inkstones.
3. They drank and wrote poems.
4. He thought it was the world's best work in xingshu style.
5. We should keep practising and learn from excellent works.
【知识点】英语阅读理解,细节信息查找
【点评】本题为英语阅读理解细节类题目,考查学生快速定位原文关键信息、提取有效内容的能力,难度适中,认真阅读原文即可正确作答。
【难度系数】0.8
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