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四、阅读理解
Have you ever looked at Vincent Van Gogh's famous painting The Starry Night and felt like the sky was moving? It turns out your eyes weren't playing tricks on you. ▲ A team of researchers has found that the swirling(旋动的)patterns in Van Gogh's great work are actually very similar to the real movement of air in the sky!
The researchers used clever methods to study Van Gogh's brushstrokes. They found that these patterns match two important ideas in the study of how water and gases move. Don't worry if these terms sound abstruse—let's explain them in an easy way.
One of these ideas, called Kolmogorov's law, describes how energy moves from larger to smaller parts in a moving fluid(流体). Imagine a big swirl breaking down into smaller and smaller ones. This is what happens in the sky and oceans... and amazingly, it's exactly what Van Gogh's brushstrokes show in The Starry Night.
Finding this pattern in a painting is uncommon, which makes the discovery even more exciting. "It shows that Van Gogh had a deep and natural understanding of nature," says Yongxiang Huang, the head of the study. This research also brings new chances for the intersection of art and science. It proves that beauty and scientific truth aren't mutually exclusive(相互排斥的)—in fact, they might be more closely connected than we realize.
So, the next time you look at The Starry Night, remember that you're not just seeing a beautiful painting. You're also seeing a picture of the swirling, moving dance of the atmosphere(大气)—a perfect mix of art and science.
(
B
)1. Which of the following can be put in " ▲ " in paragraph 1?
A. It's just a special feeling.
B. There's a scientific reason.
C. Van Gogh painted skillfully.
D. The painting is hard to copy.
(
A
)2. What does the word "abstruse" probably mean in paragraph 2?
A. Hard to understand.
B. Easy to explain.
C. Interesting to learn.
D. Important to remember.
(
B
)3. Which of the following best show Kolmogorov's law?
A. B. C. D.
(
D
)4. What is the purpose of paragraph 4?
A. To describe the beauty of nature.
B. To explain the steps of the research.
C. To praise the great talent of Van Gogh.
D. To show the importance of the discovery.
(
B
)5. What can be a suitable title for the text?
A. Van Gogh: A Pioneer of Scientific Research
B. The Starry Night: Beauty Meets Scientific Truth
C. Van Gogh: A Talented Artist and a Natural Scientist
D. The Starry Night: Art Teaches Atmospheric Physics
答案:1. B 2. A 3. B 4. D 5. B
解析:
【分析】
1. 第1题:前文提到看《星夜》觉得天空在动,后文指出研究发现画作旋动图案和空气运动相似,需选承上启下的句子,排除无关选项后确定答案。
2. 第2题:由“用简单方式解释”可知,划线词意为难理解,对应选项。
3. 第3题:Kolmogorov定律描述流体中能量从大漩涡向小漩涡传递,匹配对应图示特征。
4. 第4题:第4段阐述研究发现的价值,即艺术与科学结合的意义,明确段落目的。
5. 第5题:文章围绕《星夜》的艺术美与科学真理的关联展开,提炼主旨确定标题。
【解析】
1. 第1题:前文说眼睛没骗你,后文讲科学发现,中间需衔接“有科学原因”,故选B。
2. 第2题:根据“用简单方式解释”,可知abstruse意为“难理解的”,选A。
3. 第3题:Kolmogorov定律对应大漩涡变小漩涡的旋动模式,B选项的龙卷风符合该模式,选B。
4. 第4题:第4段说明研究发现的重要性,即艺术与科学的联系,选D。
5. 第5题:文章核心是《星夜》的艺术美与科学真理结合,B选项概括主旨,选B。
【答案】
1. B 2. A 3. B 4. D 5. B
【知识点】
英语阅读理解、词义猜测题、主旨大意题
【点评】
本题考察英语阅读理解的多种能力,内容结合艺术与科学,贴近学生认知,题型常规,难度适中。
【难度系数】
0.6
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