零五网 › 全部参考答案› 创新优化学案 › 2026年创新优化学案九年级英语上册译林版 第102页解析答案
一、词汇运用
1. My deskmate and I find many funny
similarities
(相似性) in our daily living habits.
2. Many old damaged buildings in this ancient town are repaired by
experts
(专家) with traditional craft skills.
3. Some people stay up late every night,
perhaps
(可能) for endless online games and funny short videos.
4. The sunrise was
beautifully
(漂亮地) recorded in the photos we took during the trip.
5. I like Leonardo da Vinci. My favourite painting of
his
(he) is the Mona Lisa.
6. You will
certainly
(certain) make progress if you keep practising English every day.
7. The starry sky without city light pollution is really
amazing
(amaze) at midnight.
8. We should think about the
importance
(important) of balance between study and rest.
答案:1. similarities
2. experts
3. perhaps
4. beautifully
5. his
6. certainly
7. amazing
8. importance
解析:
【分析】
本题为英语词汇运用题,解题思路如下:1. 先分析每个句子的结构,判断空格处所需的词性(如名词、副词、代词、形容词等);2. 结合括号内的中文提示或所给单词,根据语法规则进行词形变化(如名词变复数、形容词变副词、人称代词变物主代词、形容词变名词等);3. 将变形后的词代入句子,检查是否符合语境和语法逻辑,确定最终答案。
【解析】
1. 空格前有many(许多),后接可数名词复数,中文提示“相似性”对应名词similarity,复数形式为similarities;
2. 空格前有by(被),后接动作执行者,中文提示“专家”对应名词expert,此处需用复数形式表示一类人,故为experts;
3. 空格处需副词修饰整个句子,中文提示“可能”对应副词perhaps;
4. 空格处需副词修饰动词recorded(记录),中文提示“漂亮地”对应副词beautifully;
5. 空格后是名词painting(画),此处需用名词性物主代词表示“他的(画)”,所给单词he的名词性物主代词为his;
6. 空格处需副词修饰动词短语make progress(取得进步),所给单词certain的副词形式为certainly;
7. 空格处需形容词作表语,修饰事物(starry sky),表示“令人惊叹的”,所给单词amaze的形容词形式为amazing;
8. 空格前有定冠词the,后需接名词,所给单词important的名词形式为importance。
【答案】
1. similarities
2. experts
3. perhaps
4. beautifully
5. his
6. certainly
7. amazing
8. importance
【知识点】
英语词汇词性转换、名词的数、代词的用法
【点评】
本题考查英语基础词汇的运用,涵盖词性转换、名词复数、物主代词等核心知识点,侧重学生对基础词汇的掌握及语法变形的运用能力,题目难度适中。
【难度系数】
0.8
(
A
) 1. — When will you visit the master of traditional Chinese painting?
— I plan to go to his studio
next Sunday.

A.sometime
B.some times
C.sometimes
D.some time
答案:1. A
解析:
【分析】首先明确题目语境是询问将来某个不确定的时间,需辨析四个易混词的含义:sometime指某个不确定的时间(可用于将来或过去);some times表示次数或倍数;sometimes是频率副词,意为“有时”;some time表示一段时间,结合语境选择合适的词。
【解析】对话翻译为:“你什么时候去拜访那位国画大师?”“我计划下周日某个时间去他的工作室。”逐一分析选项:A. sometime符合“将来某个不确定的时间”的语境;B. some times表次数/倍数,不符合;C. sometimes表频率,不符合;D. some time表一段时间,不符合。因此选A。
【答案】A
【知识点】副词词义辨析;易混词用法
【点评】本题考查英语中易混词的词义辨析,属于基础词汇题,需准确区分四个词的不同含义及适用场景。
【难度系数】0.6
(
A
) 2. The amazing painting works
the artist created attract thousands of visitors.

A./
B.who
C.when
D.what
答案:2. A
解析:
【分析】这是一道定语从句关系词的选择题,解题思路如下:1. 判断句子结构,确定为定语从句,找到先行词是“the amazing painting works”(指代物);2. 分析先行词在定语从句中的成分,从句“______ the artist created”里,先行词作动词created的宾语;3. 回忆定语从句关系词的用法:当先行词指物且在从句中作宾语时,关系代词that/which可以省略;4. 逐一排除错误选项:B选项who用于先行词指人时,不符合;C选项when在从句中作时间状语,此处不需要状语;D选项what不能引导定语从句,排除后选A。
【解析】本句为定语从句,先行词是“the amazing painting works”(指代物),且在从句中充当动词created的宾语。根据定语从句规则,当先行词指物且在从句中作宾语时,关系代词that/which可省略,对应选项A。选项B的who用于先行词指人的情况,不符合;选项C的when在从句中作时间状语,此处不需要状语;选项D的what不能引导定语从句,均排除。
【答案】A
【知识点】定语从句关系词
【点评】本题考查定语从句中关系词的基本用法,属于英语语法基础考点,需牢记不同关系词的适用场景,难度较低。
【难度系数】0.6
(
B
)3. The mountains are beautiful in every season,
in the early autumn with golden leaves.

A.fully
B.especially
C.likely
D.highly
答案:3. B
解析:
【分析】本题考查英语副词词义辨析。解题思路:先理解句子语境,句子表达“山每个季节都美,________是早秋有金色叶子的时候”,需要一个表“尤其、特别”的副词来强调早秋这个季节;再逐一分析选项副词的含义,排除不符合语境的选项,确定正确答案。
【解析】句子意为“这座山每个季节都很美,尤其是早秋有金色叶子的时候”。A.fully意为“完全地”,不符合强调早秋的语境;B.especially意为“尤其、特别”,用于突出特定情况,符合句意;C.likely意为“可能”,与语境不符;D.highly意为“高度地”,多修饰抽象事物,不适合此处语境。因此选B。
【答案】B
【知识点】副词词义辨析
【点评】本题为英语基础单项选择题,考查常用副词的词义辨析,难度较低,掌握各副词基本含义及用法,结合语境即可选出答案。
【难度系数】0.7
(
C
)4. — Why are you under so much study pressure?
— There is
homework left.

A.a number of
B.an army of
C.a great deal of
D.a set of
答案:4. C
解析:
【分析】
本题考查英语中修饰名词的短语辨析。首先明确对话语境:问句询问学习压力大的原因,答语说明是有大量作业剩余。接下来分析各选项短语修饰的名词类型:A选项仅修饰可数名词复数,B选项多修饰可数的人或群体,C选项修饰不可数名词,D选项表示“一套”不符合语境。而homework(作业)是不可数名词,需选对应修饰类型的短语。
【解析】
1. 先判断homework的属性:homework是不可数名词。
2. 逐一分析选项:
A选项a number of:意为“许多”,仅修饰可数名词复数,不符合homework的不可数属性,排除;
B选项an army of:意为“一大群(人)”,多修饰可数的人或事物,不用于修饰不可数名词,排除;
C选项a great deal of:意为“大量的”,专门修饰不可数名词,符合homework的用法,也契合语境;
D选项a set of:意为“一套”,语义不符,排除。
因此正确答案为C。
【答案】
C
【知识点】
名词修饰短语辨析
【点评】
本题为基础短语辨析题,需准确掌握不同短语修饰的名词类型,结合语境即可选出正确答案,属于英语基础词汇应用的常见题型。
【难度系数】
0.4
(
D
) 5. — Whose basketball is lying under the bench?
— It
our monitor(班长), and he brought it for today's PE lesson.

A.looks for
B.waits for
C.cares for
D.belongs to
答案:5. D
解析:
【分析】首先明确问句询问的是篮球的归属,答句后半句提到“他今天体育课带来的”,说明答句需表达“篮球属于班长”的含义;接着逐一分析选项的词义,排除不符合语境的选项,选出正确答案。
【解析】问句意为“长椅下的篮球是谁的?”,答句后半句“he brought it for today's PE lesson”(他今天体育课带来的)提示需表达“属于”的意思。逐一分析选项:A.looks for(寻找)、B.waits for(等待)、C.cares for(关心;照顾)均不符合物品归属的语境;D.belongs to意为“属于”,契合语境,因此选D。
【答案】D
【知识点】动词短语辨析、语境理解
【点评】本题考查日常交际中物品归属的表达,核心是掌握常见动词短语的含义,结合语境即可选出答案,属于基础题型。
【难度系数】0.8
(
B
)6. — Is there a chance to take free calligraphy lessons this term?
—
. The school budget is not enough recently.

A.That's for sure
B.Perhaps not
C.I can't agree more
D.It's my pleasure
答案:6. B
解析:
【分析】
先通读对话理解语境:问句询问这学期是否有免费书法课,答句提到学校预算不足,说明没有这样的机会,需选择符合语境的答语。
【解析】
逐个分析选项:
A选项“That's for sure”意为“肯定,当然”,与答句中“预算不够”矛盾,排除;
B选项“Perhaps not”意为“也许没有”,契合“预算不足导致无免费课程”的语境,符合要求;
C选项“I can't agree more”意为“我完全同意”,用于赞同他人观点,与此处语境不符,排除;
D选项“It's my pleasure”意为“不客气”,用于回应感谢,和问句无关,排除。
综上,答案选B。
【答案】
B
【知识点】
情景交际
【点评】
本题考查日常情景对话的运用,需结合上下文语境选择恰当答语,难度适中。
【难度系数】
0.6
三、完成句子
1. 毕加索在画作中大量运用冷色调,烘托哀伤的氛围。
Picasso used cold colours
a great deal
in his paintings to create a sad mood.
2. 艺术是一件永远不会失去价值的珍宝。
Art is a treasure
that/which never loses its value
.
3. 那位现身我校礼堂的专家精通中国水墨画。
The expert that appeared at our school hall
is skilled at Chinese ink painting.
4. 徐悲鸿的《春山十骏图》画风如此自由、充满生命力,以至于深深打动了每一位观赏者。
Xu Beihong's Ten Horses in Spring Mountains is
so free and full of energy that
it touches every viewer deeply.
答案:1. a great deal
2. that/which never loses its value
3. The expert that appeared at our school hall
4. so free and full of energy that
解析:
【分析】
本题为英语完成句子题,需结合中文提示和语法规则补全英文内容:1. 需用固定短语修饰动词表“大量”;2. 需用定语从句修饰先行词treasure;3. 需用定语从句修饰主语“专家”;4. 需用so...that结构对应中文“如此……以至于”。
【解析】
1. 中文“大量”修饰动词used,固定短语a great deal符合语境,故填a great deal;
2. 先行词treasure指物,定语从句用that/which引导,从句谓语用第三人称单数,“永远不会失去价值”译为never loses its value,故填that/which never loses its value;
3. 主语为“那位专家”,修饰它的定语从句“现身我校礼堂”译为that appeared at our school hall,组合后为The expert that appeared at our school hall;
4. 中文“如此自由、充满生命力以至于”对应so...that结构,so后接形容词短语,故填so free and full of energy that。
【答案】
1. a great deal
2. that/which never loses its value
3. The expert that appeared at our school hall
4. so free and full of energy that
【知识点】
固定短语用法、定语从句、so...that句型
【点评】
本题考查英语基础短语、定语从句及常用句型的运用,需学生掌握相关语法规则和固定搭配,整体难度适中,适合基础阶段练习。
【难度系数】
0.5
四、完形填空
Several years ago, I worked as a president of my company. Our work is
for only four days of the week. So we decided that we took Fridays to do service projects in our hometown.
One day, we went to a very old gentleman's house to do a total cleanup. When we arrived, an elderly woman
us at the door. It was the daughter. She was 75, and her father was 97! Soon, we began to clean the house and the yard. That gentleman's house went from dirt to a shining clean palace
the time we finished.
The thing I most clearly remember about that day,
, was not the great cleaning job that we did, but something
. When we walked into the house, I noticed the wonderful drawings that decorated the walls. The daughter told us that her father had painted them, and that he hadn't learned art
he was 80 years old. No one around him ever knew he had such a great talent for painting. I was
: These drawings were works of art that could have easily been hung in a museum.
At the time, I was in my early 30s. Busy meetings and daily tasks always filled my whole schedule. And I didn't think being a president of a company would
me to have time for more creative and artistic work. I once thought people's hobbies should start when they were young. I always felt that it was too
to make a change at this stage of my life. Boy! My
mind was opened up that afternoon!
(
B
) 1. A. short B. enough C. correct D. hard
(
D
) 2. A. showed B. helped C. invited D. greeted
(
A
) 3. A. by B. before C. with D. as
(
A
) 4. A. however B. otherwise C. instead D. moreover
(
C
) 5. A. similar B. extra C. different D. necessary
(
D
) 6. A. because B. though C. unless D. until
(
C
) 7. A. interested B. excited C. amazed D. relaxed
(
B
) 8. A. continue B. allow C. fail D. avoid
(
C
) 9. A. active B. simple C. difficult D. strange
(
D
)10. A. controlled B. planned C. lost D. narrow
答案:1. B
2. D
3. A
4. A
5. C
6. D
7. C
8. B
9. C
10. D
解析:
【分析】
本题为记叙文完形填空,需先通读全文把握主旨(作者带领团队做服务项目时,发现97岁老人80岁才学画画的故事,感悟改变不分年龄),再逐空结合语境、词汇辨析、固定搭配等排除错误选项,确定正确答案。
【解析】
1. 句意:我们的工作一周四天就足够了。enough表示“足够的”,符合语境,故选B。
2. 句意:当我们到达时,一位年长的女士在门口迎接我们。greet表示“迎接、问候”,符合场景,故选D。
3. 固定搭配by the time意为“到……的时候”,句意为“到我们完成时,房子从脏乱变成干净的宫殿”,故选A。
4. 前文提到做了清洁工作,后文强调最难忘的不是清洁而是别的内容,表转折关系,however意为“然而”,故选A。
5. 句意:最难忘的不是清洁工作,而是不同的东西。different表示“不同的”,符合语境,故选C。
6. 固定搭配not…until…意为“直到……才”,句意为“他直到80岁才学艺术”,故选D。
7. 看到老人的画堪比博物馆作品,作者感到惊讶,amazed意为“惊讶的”,故选C。
8. 固定搭配allow sb to do sth意为“允许某人做某事”,句意为“公司总裁的工作不允许我有时间做创意艺术工作”,故选B。
9. 作者觉得现阶段改变太难了,difficult意为“困难的”,符合语境,故选C。
10. 之前的想法是狭隘的,narrow意为“狭隘的”,符合文意,故选D。
【答案】
1.B 2.D 3.A 4.A 5.C 6.D 7.C 8.B 9.C 10.D
【知识点】
完形填空词汇辨析、语境理解、固定搭配
【点评】
本文通过作者的亲身经历传递“任何阶段都可改变,爱好不分年龄”的积极主题,侧重考查学生对上下文语境的把握和常用词汇的运用能力,是典型的记叙文完形填空。
【难度系数】
0.6
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