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四、阅读理解
Characters: 4 students all aged 14 (2 boys: Benny & Peter 2 girls: Susie & Grace)
(Down there in the Sun Park, one autumn Saturday afternoon, bathed in the comfortable sunlight, the four teenagers have just finished their picnic with great fun. Now, they begin to tidy up.)
SCENE ONE
Benny: Wow! That was a great picnic! I'm so full that I can hardly move.
Grace: That's no excuse for not tidying up, Benny. Come over here and help me pack up the leftover food. Peter, can you put out the fire, please? And clean up the place?
Peter: (Wearing an unhappy face) How can I always get the dirty and difficult jobs? It's unfair.
SCENE TWO
(Peter throws a bit of water on the fire. Then he picks up the ashes with an old newspaper and throws them into the thick grass.)
Susie: (Surprised) What are you doing? That's ▲.
Peter: Whoops... the paper has caught fire!
Susie: And the grass... Benny, Grace, help! Help!
SCENE THREE
(Benny and Grace come over quickly. They help put out the fire completely.)
Peter: Oh, no. What have I done?
Grace: There's no use crying over spilt milk. Just be careful next time!
Peter: (With his head buried in his hands) Yes, I'll always keep it in my mind...
(
D
) 1. Which word is the best to fill in the blank " ▲ "?
A. dirty B. difficult C. delicious D. dangerous
(
C
) 2. How has Peter's feeling changed?
a. shameful b. happy c. unhappy d. surprised
A. a—b—c—d B. c—a—d—b C. b—c—d—a D. d—b—a—c
(
B
) 3. Which of the following sentences is TRUE?
A. There are five people in the play. B. Peter's carelessness causes the fire.
C. They have a picnic in the morning. D. Benny refuses to help others tidy up.
答案:1. D
2. C
3. B
解析:
【分析】
这是一篇英语情景对话类阅读理解,共3道题,考查细节理解、词汇运用及人物情绪推理。解题思路:1. 第1题结合上下文语境,Peter用旧报纸包灰烬扔向草中,后文纸着火,说明该行为危险,据此选合适词汇;2. 第2题梳理Peter的情绪变化,从文本中找对应情绪描述,按顺序匹配选项;3. 第3题逐一核对选项与文本细节,排除错误项,确定正确表述。
【解析】
1. 第1题:根据上下文,Peter的行为(用旧报纸包灰烬扔草中)导致纸着火,说明该行为是危险的,A(脏的)、B(困难的)、C(美味的)均不符合语境,故选D。
2. 第2题:梳理Peter的情绪变化:初始野餐时是happy(b),被安排脏活时unhappy(c),纸着火时surprised(d),做错事后shameful(a),对应顺序为b—c—d—a,故选C。
3. 第3题:A选项文本明确是4个学生,错误;B选项Peter的粗心(用报纸包灰烬扔草)导致着火,正确;C选项时间是下午,错误;D选项Benny帮忙灭火,未拒绝,错误,故选B。
【答案】
1. D
2. C
3. B
【知识点】
英语阅读理解、细节理解、词汇辨析
【点评】
本题为情景对话类阅读理解,侧重考查学生对文本细节的把握、词汇语境运用及人物情绪分析能力,难度适中,适合基础阶段学生巩固相关知识点。
【难度系数】
0.7
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