2026年创新优化学案九年级英语上册译林版第138页解析答案——零五网—

一、词汇运用
1. A good friend acts as a

mirror

(镜子) that shows us our hidden strengths and weaknesses.
2. I heard a loud

knock

(敲门声) outside and wondered who would visit me so late.
3. An

act

(行为) of kindness brings unexpected hope to those in trouble.
4. The alarm clock has

rung

(发出铃声) for five minutes, but he still stays asleep.
5. It is not a small

matter

(问题), so we need to discuss it together before making choices.
6. My father was repairing his old car so he didn't hear the

doorbell

(门铃).
7. The experience of helping others is of great value to a student's

growth

(grow).
8. The sudden

loss

(lose) of her pet brings endless sadness to every member of the family.

答案：1. mirror 2. knock 3. act 4. rung 5. matter
6. doorbell 7. growth 8. loss

解析：

【分析】
本题为词汇运用题，需先根据句子结构（如冠词、形容词、时态等）判断空格处的词性，再结合括号内的中文提示或所给单词，确定其正确形式。具体思路：1. 观察空格前后的修饰词，明确所需词性；2. 中文提示直接对应单词，注意名词单复数等；3. 所给单词需转换为正确词性（如动词变名词、过去分词等）。
【解析】
1. 空格前有不定冠词a，需填可数名词单数，中文“镜子”对应mirror，故填mirror。
2. 空格前有形容词loud，需填名词，中文“敲门声”对应knock，故填knock。
3. 空格前有不定冠词an，需填以元音音素开头的可数名词单数，中文“行为”对应act，故填act。
4. 句子为现在完成时（has+过去分词），中文“发出铃声”的过去分词是rung，故填rung。
5. 空格前有不定冠词a，需填可数名词单数，中文“问题”对应matter，故填matter。
6. 空格前有定冠词the，需填名词，中文“门铃”对应doorbell，故填doorbell。
7. 空格前是名词所有格student's，需填名词，动词grow的名词形式为growth，故填growth。
8. 空格前有形容词sudden，需填名词，动词lose的名词形式为loss，故填loss。
【答案】
1. mirror 2. knock 3. act 4. rung 5. matter 6. doorbell 7. growth 8. loss
【知识点】
名词的用法、词性转换、现在完成时
【点评】
本题考查英语基础词汇的运用，涉及词性判断、单词形式转换等核心考点，是英语学习的基础题型，难度适中，只要掌握核心词汇及基本语法即可正确作答。
【难度系数】
0.6

(

) 1. Life is like a

. When you smile at it, it will smile back.

A.book
B.mirror
C.journey
D.bridge

答案：1. B

解析：

【分析】首先理解句子核心含义：“生活就像一个______，当你对它微笑时，它会对你微笑作为回应”，关键逻辑是“你对它的动作会得到它的对应反馈”。接下来辨析选项名词的含义，结合语境匹配最符合的选项。
【解析】先翻译句子：生活就像一面镜子，当你对它微笑时，它会对你微笑作为回应。再逐一分析选项：A. book（书），无“反馈动作”的特性，不符合语境；B. mirror（镜子），镜子会反射动作，契合“你对它笑，它就笑回来”的逻辑；C. journey（旅程），侧重旅途过程，与反馈情绪无关；D. bridge（桥），侧重连接作用，不符合语境。因此选B。
【答案】B
【知识点】名词词义辨析；语境理解
【点评】本题为基础名词词义辨析题，结合句子语境分析名词特性即可快速选出答案，侧重考查词汇在具体语境中的运用，难度较低。
【难度系数】0.8

(

) 2. The host was rather disappointed as few guests

at his party.

A.picked up
B.dressed up
C.looked up
D.showed up

答案：2. D

解析：

【分析】这是一道英语动词短语辨析题，解题思路为：先理解句子语境（主人失望的原因是客人未出现在派对），再逐一辨析四个选项的动词短语含义，选出契合语境的正确选项。
【解析】先翻译句子：主人相当失望，因为很少有客人出现在他的派对上。再辨析选项：A. picked up 意为“捡起；偶然学会；接载”；B. dressed up 意为“打扮；装扮”；C. looked up 意为“查阅；向上看”；D. showed up 意为“露面；出现”，符合句子中“客人出现在派对”的语境，因此选D。
【答案】D
【知识点】动词短语辨析、英语词汇运用
【点评】本题考查常用动词短语在具体语境中的含义，属于基础题型，需学生积累常见动词短语并结合语境判断。
【难度系数】0.7

(

) 3. — Could you

a little? Everyone is waiting for you downstairs.
— Sorry! I'll be ready in two minutes.

A.hurry up
B.wake up
C.cheer up
D.give up

答案：3. A

解析：

【分析】首先理解对话语境：一方催促另一方，因为大家在楼下等待，另一方表示两分钟后准备好。接着辨析四个选项的动词短语含义，选出符合“催促”语境的短语。
【解析】对话翻译：——你能快点吗？大家都在楼下等你。——抱歉！我两分钟后准备好。选项A：hurry up意为“快点”，符合催促的语境；选项B：wake up意为“醒来、唤醒”，不符合；选项C：cheer up意为“使振作”，不符合；选项D：give up意为“放弃”，不符合。因此选A。
【答案】A
【知识点】动词短语辨析；情景交际
【点评】本题考查日常情景对话中常用动词短语的含义辨析，结合语境即可快速选出正确答案，属于基础题型。
【难度系数】0.8

(

) 4. In the documentary, the director introduces the mountain villages and the locals

impressed him greatly during his journey.

A.that
B.which
C.who
D.whom

答案：4. A

解析：

【分析】首先明确本题考查定语从句关系代词的选择，需先确定定语从句的先行词，再根据先行词的属性匹配对应的关系代词：本句定语从句的先行词是“the mountain villages and the locals”，既包含指物的名词（mountain villages），又包含指人的名词（locals），需回忆关系代词的用法规则。
【解析】本句为定语从句，先行词是“the mountain villages and the locals”，同时包含指物的“mountain villages”和指人的“locals”。根据定语从句关系代词的用法：当先行词同时指人和物时，关系代词只能用that，不能用which；who、whom仅用于指代人，不符合此处先行词包含物的情况，因此排除B、C、D选项，选A。
【答案】A
【知识点】定语从句关系代词
【点评】本题考查定语从句中关系代词的特殊用法，属于英语基础语法考点，核心是掌握先行词同时包含人和物时关系代词的选择规则，难度适中。
【难度系数】0.6

(

) 5. On the wall of this restaurant

many photos of the stars who have dined here.

A.hangs
B.hang
C.hanging
D.is hanging

答案：5. B

解析：

【分析】本题考查英语的完全倒装结构和主谓一致。当表示地点的介词短语置于句首时，句子需用完全倒装，即谓语动词放在主语之前，此时要根据主语的单复数确定谓语形式，同时需保证句子有完整的谓语动词，据此分析选项。
【解析】1. 确定句式：句首是地点状语“On the wall of this restaurant”，需用完全倒装，谓语动词要置于主语前；2. 明确主语：本句主语是“many photos of the stars who have dined here”，为复数名词短语；3. 分析选项：A.hangs是第三人称单数形式，与复数主语不匹配；B.hang是动词原形，符合复数主语的谓语要求，且为谓语动词形式；C.hanging是非谓语动词，不能作谓语；D.is hanging是单数现在进行时，与复数主语主谓不一致。因此选B。
【答案】B
【知识点】完全倒装句、主谓一致
【点评】本题考查英语语法中的基础考点，需掌握地点状语提前时的完全倒装规则和主谓一致的用法，属于常见的语法考查题型，难度适中。
【难度系数】0.6

（

）6. — What do you think of the script?
—

. I guess anyone could write something like this with little effort.

A.It was fantastic
B.Not at all
C.I'm afraid not
D.It couldn't be worse

答案：6. D

解析：

【分析】首先明确对话语境：问句询问对剧本的评价，答句提到“任何人都能轻易写出这样的东西”，说明剧本质量很差。接下来分析各选项含义，匹配语境选出正确答案。
【解析】先明确各选项含义：A选项“It was fantastic”意为“它太棒了”，是正面评价，与答句语境矛盾；B选项“Not at all”通常用于回答感谢、道歉或表示“一点也不”，不符合评价事物的语境；C选项“I'm afraid not”意为“恐怕不行”，多用于回应请求或确认，不适合评价剧本；D选项“It couldn't be worse”意为“它不能更差了（即很差）”，与答句中“任何人都能轻易写出”的负面评价完全匹配，因此选D。
【答案】D
【知识点】情景交际；日常用语
【点评】本题考查情景交际中评价类表达的运用，需结合上下文语境判断选项的适用性，属于基础情景交际题，难度适中。
【难度系数】0.7

三、完成句子
1. 如果我们不抓紧，天色会变得太暗，没法在湖边拍照。

If we don't hurry up

, it will be too dark to take photos by the lake.
2. 除非旅途之中慢慢欣赏，不然你会错过许多美景。
You will miss many beautiful sights

unless you take your time

during the journey.
3. 当你听见门铃响起，记得先确认门外是谁。
When you

hear the doorbell ring

, remember to check who is outside first.
4. 既然每个人都已经露面，我们来拍一张大合照吧。

Since everyone has shown up

, let's take a big group photo.
5. 导演的怒火与演员无关，问题出在乏味的剧本上。
The director's

anger had nothing to do with

the actors. It came from the boring script.

答案：1. If we don't hurry up 2. unless you take your time
3. hear the doorbell ring 4. Since everyone has shown up
5. anger had nothing to do with

解析：

【分析】
本题为英语完成句子题，需结合句子语境、语法规则（如状语从句时态、固定搭配）补全空缺部分。每道题先判断空缺在句中的成分，再匹配对应的英语表达：1. 空缺为条件状语从句，需用if引导，结合“不抓紧”的语义及主将从现规则；2. 空缺为条件状语从句，用unless引导，对应“慢慢欣赏”的固定短语；3. 空缺为时间状语从句，对应“听见门铃响起”的常用表达；4. 空缺为原因状语从句，用since引导，结合“露面”的现在完成时形式；5. 空缺为主语和固定搭配，对应“怒火”及“与...无关”的过去式表达。
【解析】
1. 考查if引导的条件状语从句，遵循“主将从现”原则，“不抓紧”译为don't hurry up，故填If we don't hurry up；
2. 考查unless引导的条件状语从句，“慢慢欣赏”为固定短语take your time，故填unless you take your time；
3. 考查when引导的时间状语从句，“听见门铃响起”译为hear the doorbell ring，从句用一般现在时，故填hear the doorbell ring；
4. 考查since引导的原因状语从句，“露面”译为show up，结合语境用现在完成时，故填Since everyone has shown up；
5. 考查固定搭配have nothing to do with（与...无关），“怒火”译为anger，结合过去时态，故填anger had nothing to do with。
【答案】
1. If we don't hurry up
2. unless you take your time
3. hear the doorbell ring
4. Since everyone has shown up
5. anger had nothing to do with
【知识点】
英语完成句子、状语从句、固定搭配
【点评】
本题为基础英语完成句子题，侧重考查学生对常用句型、状语从句引导词及固定短语的掌握，需准确理解语境并运用正确的英语表达，难度适中。
【难度系数】
0.6

四、完形填空
One quiet afternoon, a man who loved being peaceful took his small boat out onto a lake. The water was as

as glass, with the only sounds from the insects on the trees.
He rowed to the middle of the lake, where no one could

him. Then, he tied his boat to a rock, closed his eyes, and took a deep breath. “So quiet,” he thought, feeling completely at peace.
Time passed, and the man sat still,

the fresh air. His mind moved from one thought to another as he relaxed, feeling the warmth of the sun and the gentle movement of the boat.
But suddenly, bump! Something knocked into his boat.
His eyes stayed closed, but his

beat faster. “Who is trying to run into my quiet time?” he thought, feeling his anger

. He was ready to shout at whoever was in the other boat.
But when he finally opened his eyes, he was

. There was no one there. The boat that had bumped into his was completely

. The wind had carried it across the lake, and it had floated right into him all on its own.
The man looked at the boat, and slowly, his anger disappeared. “The

didn’t make me angry,” he realized. “My anger was like a sleeping lion inside me, and even the smallest bump could wake it up.”
From that day on, whenever something troubled him, he would

and remind himself, “It’s just an empty boat.” Sometimes the world feels like a busy river, but we are a boat floating on calm water. And just like that, he learned to stay

, no matter what bumped into him.
(

) 1. A. calm B. clear C. beautiful D. cold
(

) 2. A. leave B. hear C. know D. trouble
(

) 3. A. breaking B. enjoying C. polluting D. leaving
(

) 4. A. hands B. hair C. heart D. feet
(

) 5. A. fall B. rise C. hide D. improve
(

) 6. A. excited B. mad C. surprised D. relaxed
(

) 7. A. empty B. wooden C. dark D. new
(

) 8. A. wind B. rock C. person D. boat
(

) 9. A. shout B. sleep C. wake D. smile
(

)10. A. hopeful B. peaceful C. successful D. careful

答案：1. A 2. D 3. B 4. C 5. B
6. C 7. A 8. D 9. D 10. B

解析：

【分析】这是一篇记叙文完形填空，解题时需先通读全文把握主旨：一名追求宁静的男子在湖上遇到空船碰撞，领悟到情绪源于自身而非外界的道理。随后结合每空的上下文语境、词汇含义逐一分析：1题形容水面状态，需选表平静的词；2题对应去湖中央的目的（不被打扰）；3题描述男子放松时的动作；4题对应碰撞后的生理反应；5题描述情绪变化；6题对应睁眼看到没人的感受；7题结合后文提示；8题对应碰撞的对象；9题对应情绪调整的做法；10题呼应文章主旨。
【解析】1. 选A：as calm as glass为固定表达，形容水面平静如玻璃，符合语境；2. 选D：男子划船到湖中央是为了不被打扰，trouble（打扰）符合文意；3. 选B：男子坐着享受新鲜空气，enjoy（享受）符合放松状态；4. 选C：遇到碰撞后心跳加速，heart（心脏）符合生理反应；5. 选B：愤怒情绪上升，rise（上升）符合情绪变化；6. 选C：睁眼看到碰撞者不存在，感到惊讶，surprised符合；7. 选A：后文提到“it’s just an empty boat”，可知碰撞的船是空的；8. 选D：碰撞男子的是船，因此是船没让他生气；9. 选D：遇到麻烦时提醒自己微笑，smile符合情绪调整的做法；10. 选B：文章主旨是保持内心平静，peaceful呼应主旨。
【答案】1.A 2.D 3.B 4.C 5.B 6.C 7.A 8.D 9.D 10.B
【知识点】完形填空语境理解、词汇词义辨析
【点评】本文通过生活化的小故事传递情绪管理的道理，解题需结合上下文语境与词汇含义，注重对文章主旨的把握，适合初中阶段学生巩固完形填空解题能力。
【难度系数】0.6