2026年创新优化学案九年级英语上册译林版第15页解析答案——零五网—

四、阅读短文，回答问题
April 2nd is World Autism Day. This day reminds us to care about people who have autism, especially children.
What is autism? It's a developmental disorder of the brain（脑）that influences a person's ability to communicate with others. Here are the main behaviour characteristics of autism.
• Social communication disorder, living only in their own world.
• Language communication disorder, difficult to communicate with people around.
• Repeat strange movements often, unable to accept the changes of familiar（熟悉的）environment.
From the three characteristics above, people with autism have lots of trouble communicating. They look like normal people, but they experience the world in a very different way. That is to say, the way they deal with things and understand the world is not the same as normal people.
However, there are some unusual facts about autism. First, most of us think people with autism don't want to communicate with others. In fact, they want to make friends with others but find it so difficult. Second, autism is thought to be the result of bad parents. It's wrong. It's the brain that develops differently when the baby was born. At last, we think that with the growth of the children, autism can be cured. That's not true. Even though they have grown up, the illness is still with them.
Over the past years, the number of the people with autism has been on the rise. It's high time that we should care about the people with autism. And as a teenager, we can volunteer our free time to help them. Singing songs, drawing pictures and playing games with them are all great ways. Are you ready to volunteer?

1. What is autism?

It's a developmental disorder of the brain (that influences a person's ability to communicate with others).

2. How many children may have autism among 952 of them according to the picture on the right?

Fourteen.

3. Can autism be cured as children grow up?

No, it can't.

4. What else can you do for the children with autism? Why?

I can teach them to play the piano because music is a good way to express oneself and can make people relaxed.

答案：1. It's a developmental disorder of the brain (that influences a person's ability to communicate with others).
2. Fourteen.
3. No, it can't.
4. I can teach them to play the piano because music is a good way to express oneself and can make people relaxed.

解析：

【分析】
本题为英语阅读理解题，需结合短文内容与插图信息逐一解答问题：第1题定位短文第二段提取自闭症的定义；第2题利用插图中“1 in 68”的信息，通过总人数952除以68计算结果；第3题定位短文第五段确认自闭症能否治愈；第4题结合短文最后一段提到的帮助方式，给出合理的做法及原因。
【解析】
1. 从短文第二段第一句“It's a developmental disorder of the brain（脑）that influences a person's ability to communicate with others.”直接提取答案。
2. 根据插图信息，每68个孩子中有1个被诊断为自闭症，计算952÷68=14，故答案为14。
3. 短文第五段提到“Even though they have grown up, the illness is still with them.”，说明自闭症无法治愈，回答No, it can't.。
4. 结合短文最后一段提到的帮助方式（唱歌、画画、玩游戏等），合理给出做法及原因，如教他们弹钢琴，因为音乐能帮助表达和放松。
【答案】
1. It's a developmental disorder of the brain (that influences a person's ability to communicate with others).
2. Fourteen.
3. No, it can't.
4. I can teach them to play the piano because music is a good way to express oneself and can make people relaxed.
【知识点】
英语阅读理解、细节理解、信息提取
【点评】
本题结合短文与插图考查自闭症相关知识，既考查文本信息提取能力，也涉及简单数学计算，最后一题是开放题，鼓励学生结合实际表达想法，难度适中。
【难度系数】
0.7