零五网 › 全部参考答案› 创新优化学案 › 2026年创新优化学案九年级英语上册译林版 第32页解析答案
一、词汇运用
1. It's silly of many teenagers to
waste
(浪费) too much time on short videos.
2. At the
bottom
(底部) of the clear mountain stream, we found some beautiful rocks.
3. If you have difficulty
communicating
(交流) with the local people, try to use the AI tool to translate.
4. Many foreign tourists are amazed at the
rapid
(快速的) changes that take place in China.
5. The runner stood up with the
pain
(疼痛) in his knee and finished the marathon.
6. Avoid telling any information about yourself to
strangers
(strange) you meet online.
7. It's impolite to say
unkind
(kind) words to others even if you disagree with them.
8. We had a ten-minute discussion before we finally came to a
decision
(decide).
9. You seem a little down. How is everything going
lately
(late)?
10.
Bullies
(bully) often pick on weaker students just to get attention. Don't be afraid of them and speak to your teachers if something happens.
答案:1. waste 2. bottom 3. communicating 4. rapid 5. pain
6. strangers 7. unkind 8. decision 9. lately 10. Bullies
解析:
【分析】
本题为词汇运用题,需结合句意、固定搭配及词性转换规则确定单词的正确形式。解题思路:先理解每个句子的语境,再根据括号内提示词的词性,结合语法结构(如固定搭配、时态、单复数、词性修饰等)调整单词形式,确保符合句子逻辑和语法要求。
【解析】
1. 固定句型"It's silly of sb to do sth"中,to后接动词原形,故填waste;
2. 固定短语"at the bottom of"表示“在……底部”,故填bottom;
3. 固定搭配"have difficulty (in) doing sth"中,介词in后接动名词,故填communicating;
4. 此处需形容词修饰名词changes,故填rapid;
5. 固定搭配"with the pain in..."表示“在……的疼痛”,故填名词pain;
6. 句意指“网上遇到的陌生人”,需用strange的名词复数形式表泛指,故填strangers;
7. 句意是“说不友善的话不礼貌”,需用kind的反义词,故填unkind;
8. 固定搭配"come to a decision"表示“做出决定”,需用decide的名词形式,故填decision;
9. 此处需副词修饰整个句子,表“近来”,故填lately;
10. 谓语动词pick为原形,主语需用复数名词,bully的复数形式且句首大写,故填Bullies。
【答案】
1. waste 2. bottom 3. communicating 4. rapid 5. pain
6. strangers 7. unkind 8. decision 9. lately 10. Bullies
【知识点】
词汇运用、固定搭配、词性转换
【点评】
本题考查初中英语基础词汇的运用,涉及固定搭配、词性转换、名词单复数等知识点,是英语学习中常见的基础题型,侧重对词汇掌握的灵活性考查。
【难度系数】
0.7
(
B
)1. — My teenage son is always arguing with me these days. I don't know what to do.
— Don't worry. It's just a normal
B
of growing up. You just need to be patient.

A.level
B.stage
C.sense
D.state
答案:1. B
解析:
【分析】本题为名词词义辨析题,需结合对话语境及各选项名词的含义、常用搭配选择合适词汇。先理解对话大意,再逐一分析选项,匹配符合语境的内容。
【解析】对话翻译:“我十几岁的儿子最近总跟我吵架,我不知道怎么办。”“别担心,这只是成长的正常阶段,你需要耐心。”
选项分析:A. level意为“水平;等级”,不符合“成长过程中的某一阶段”的语境;B. stage意为“阶段”,“a stage of growing up”是固定表达,意为“成长的阶段”,契合语境;C. sense意为“感觉;意识”,“a sense of”表示“……的感觉”,与语境不符;D. state意为“状态”,侧重事物所处的状态,不符合此处“成长过程的阶段”的含义。因此选B。
【答案】B
【知识点】名词词义辨析;固定搭配
【点评】本题考查基础名词的词义辨析,结合对话语境及常用搭配即可快速选出正确答案,属于易得分题。
【难度系数】0.3
(
C
)2. Lucy likes to compare her life with others' so much that she is always
C
low spirits.

A.on
B.at
C.in
D.with
答案:2. C
解析:
【分析】这道题考查英语固定介词短语的搭配用法,解题时需回忆表示情绪状态的常用短语,明确“情绪低落”的正确英文表达,以此选出合适的介词。
【解析】本题考查固定短语搭配,“in low spirits”是英语中表示“情绪低落”的固定搭配,其他介词(on、at、with)均无法构成该语义的正确短语。结合句意“Lucy非常喜欢把自己的生活和别人的比较,所以她总是情绪低落”,可知此处应填介词in,故答案为C。
【答案】C
【知识点】介词搭配;固定短语
【点评】本题属于英语基础考点,考查常用的固定介词短语,只要牢记相关搭配即可轻松作答,是对基础知识的直接考查。
【难度系数】0.8
(
B
)3. — Do you think Lily will join our hiking trip this weekend?
— She has much schoolwork to do, so she will
B
refuse our invitation.

A.openly
B.probably
C.lately
D.nearly
答案:3. B
解析:
【分析】首先明确本题考查副词词义辨析,需结合对话语境判断合适的副词。先理解各选项副词的含义,再代入句子逻辑验证,选出符合语境的答案。
【解析】逐一分析选项:A. openly意为“公开地”,不符合“因作业多而拒绝邀请”的语境;B. probably意为“可能”,代入句中“她有很多作业要做,所以可能拒绝我们的邀请”,符合逻辑;C. lately意为“最近”,与语境无关;D. nearly意为“几乎”,不符合此处表推测的语境。因此选B。
【答案】B
【知识点】副词词义辨析
【点评】本题结合日常对话语境考查副词的用法,需准确掌握各副词含义并结合句意判断,属于基础词义辨析题。
【难度系数】0.7
(
C
) 4. — I
C
arguing with my best friend. How silly I was!
— Why not call her to say "sorry" directly?

A.hate
B.consider
C.regret
D.avoid
答案:4. C
解析:
【分析】先理解对话语境:说话者因和最好的朋友吵架而自责,表达懊悔的情绪,第二句建议道歉,说明需选表示“后悔”的动词。再辨析四个选项的含义及用法:A.hate(讨厌)、B.consider(考虑)、C.regret(后悔)、D.avoid(避免),结合语境及固定搭配,regret doing sth(后悔做过某事)符合句意。
【解析】根据对话中说话者“我多傻啊”的自责情绪,可知是对和朋友吵架这件事感到后悔。逐一分析选项:A.hate doing sth表“讨厌做某事”,不符合情绪;B.consider doing sth表“考虑做某事”,与语境无关;C.regret doing sth表“后悔做过某事”,契合语境;D.avoid doing sth表“避免做某事”,不符合。因此选C。
【答案】C
【知识点】动词词义辨析;固定搭配
【点评】本题考查动词词义及固定搭配的辨析,需结合对话语境理解说话者的情绪,准确掌握各动词含义即可解题,属于基础词汇题。
【难度系数】0.5
(
A
)5. To sleep well, you may
A
the amount(量)of coffee you take in every day.

A.cut back on
B.stick to
C.go through
D.put on
答案:5. A
解析:
【分析】本题考查动词短语辨析,解题思路为:1. 先理解题干句意:为了睡好,你可能要______每天摄入的咖啡量;2. 逐一分析各选项短语的含义:A. cut back on意为“减少”,B. stick to意为“坚持”,C. go through意为“经历;通过”,D. put on意为“穿上;增加(体重)”;3. 结合句意,要睡好需减少咖啡摄入,据此选出正确选项。
【解析】题干意为“为了睡好,你可能要______每天摄入的咖啡量”。A项cut back on表示“减少”,符合语境;B项stick to“坚持”、C项go through“经历”、D项put on“穿上;增加”均不符合句意,因此选A。
【答案】A
【知识点】动词短语辨析;语境理解
【点评】本题侧重考查常见动词短语的含义及语境运用,要求学生准确掌握短语词义并结合句意判断,属于基础题型,难度适中。
【难度系数】0.5
(
C
) 6. — I wonder
C
. — Maybe next Friday. They haven't decided yet.

A.if the school cultural festival will be held
B.why the school cultural festival will be held
C.when the school cultural festival will be held
D.where the school cultural festival will be held
答案:6. C
解析:
【分析】
首先观察答语“Maybe next Friday(也许下周五)”,这是对时间的回答,说明问句是在询问时间,因此需要选择由疑问词when引导的宾语从句。再逐一分析选项的引导词含义:A选项if表“是否”,B选项why表“原因”,C选项when表“时间”,D选项where表“地点”,结合答语的时间提示即可确定答案。
【解析】
根据答语“Maybe next Friday”可知,问句是在询问学校文化节举办的时间,因此宾语从句的引导词需用表示时间的when。A项if意为“是否”、B项why意为“为什么”、D项where意为“在哪里”,均不符合答语的时间语境,只有C项符合要求。
【答案】
C
【知识点】
宾语从句;疑问词辨析
【点评】
本题考查宾语从句引导词的选择,解题关键是根据答语的语境确定对应疑问词,属于英语基础题型,是学生需掌握的核心知识点。
【难度系数】
0.8
(
B
)7. — I'm afraid I can't take part in the study group tomorrow.
—
B
It won't be the same without you.

A.That's great news.
B.What a shame!
C.No problem.
D.Don't mention it.
答案:7. B
解析:
【分析】首先理解对话语境:一方告知无法参加明天的学习小组,另一方回应“没有你就不一样了”,需选择表达遗憾的选项。逐一分析选项含义,结合语境判断正确答案。
【解析】对话中前者表示不能参加学习小组,后者应表达惋惜之情。A选项“That's great news.”意为“那是好消息”,不符合语境;B选项“What a shame!”意为“多可惜啊”,表达遗憾,契合语境;C选项“No problem.”用于回应请求或道歉,不符合此处语境;D选项“Don't mention it.”用于回应感谢或道歉,不符合语境。因此选B。
【答案】B
【知识点】情景交际
【点评】本题考查日常情景对话的运用,需结合语境选择恰当表达,属于基础题型。
【难度系数】0.8
三、综合填空
Five months ago, my mother and I had a serious disagreement. We 1.
argued
(argue) many times, yet we failed to reach an agreement. From then on, we avoided 2.
meeting
(meet) each other and almost never talked.
So last Tuesday, when I got home, I told 3.
myself
(I) that I was going to tell my mother I loved her. And we should stop acting like 4.
strangers
(strange) to one another. It was not easy for me, but just making that decision seemed to take a load (负荷) off my mind.
I was so nervous that I couldn't sleep at night. The next morning, I called my mum to ask 5.
whether/if
I could come over after work. She felt surprised, but agreed quickly.
At 5:30 in the afternoon, I was at my parents' house, ringing the doorbell, hoping for 6.
a
chance to talk to Mum. I was afraid that if Dad answered, I would be 7.
likely
(like) to lose my courage and just tell him instead. Luckily, Mum did answer the door.
I didn't waste any time—I took one step in the door and said, “Mum, I've just come over
8.
to tell
(tell) you that I love you. And I am so regretful that I said those 9.
unkind
(kind) words to you.”
It seemed like magic. My mother's face softened, the wrinkles (皱纹) seemed to disappear (消失) and she began to cry. She hugged me and said excitedly, “I love you too, my dear daughter, but I've never been able to say it.” Seeing this unforgettable sight, Dad walked by with tears in his eyes.
Don't wait to do the things 10.
until/till/before
it's too late. What if I had waited to tell my mum?
答案:1. argued 2. meeting 3. myself 4. strangers 5. whether/if
6. a 7. likely 8. to tell 9. unkind
10. until/till/before
解析:
【分析】
首先通读全文,理解文章讲述“我”与妈妈发生分歧后主动和解的故事,结合语境、语法规则及固定搭配逐一分析每个空:1. 根据时间状语Five months ago确定时态;2. 考查固定搭配;3. 主语是I,作宾语需用反身代词;4. 语境需用名词复数;5. 此处表“是否”引导宾语从句;6. 可数名词单数泛指用不定冠词;7. 考查固定搭配;8. 不定式作目的状语;9. 语境需用形容词否定形式;10. 考查固定搭配。
【解析】
1. 由时间状语Five months ago可知,句子时态为一般过去时,故填argued;
2. 固定搭配avoid doing sth意为“避免做某事”,此处需动名词,故填meeting;
3. 主语是I,作动词told的宾语,需用反身代词myself;
4. 句意为“停止像陌生人一样对待彼此”,strange的名词复数strangers表泛指,故填strangers;
5. 此处表“是否”引导宾语从句,故填whether/if;
6. chance是可数名词单数,泛指“一个机会”,且以辅音音素开头,故填不定冠词a;
7. 固定搭配be likely to do sth意为“可能做某事”,故填likely;
8. 此处用不定式作目的状语,表“过来的目的是告诉你”,故填to tell;
9. 语境表达“不友善的话”,kind的否定形式为unkind,故填unkind;
10. 固定搭配not...until/till/before意为“直到……才/在……之前”,符合语境,故填until/till/before。
【答案】
1. argued 2. meeting 3. myself 4. strangers 5. whether/if
6. a 7. likely 8. to tell 9. unkind 10. until/till/before
【知识点】
一般过去时;固定搭配;反身代词
【点评】
本题为英语综合填空题,围绕生活场景考查词汇运用、语法规则及固定搭配,需结合上下文语境分析,难度适中,能有效考查学生的英语基础能力。
【难度系数】
0.5
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