零五网 › 全部参考答案› 创新优化学案 › 2026年创新优化学案九年级英语上册译林版 第34页解析答案
一、完形填空
My grandfather was a house painter. In his lifetime, he must have painted hundreds of houses inside and out. It wasn't hard to tell that he loved his 1 as well as his life.
Once, while I was helping Grandpa paint a house, I noticed he was very skilled at giving a wall a quality coat of paint so 2. In fact, while he was painting, he could carry on a(n) 3 with the homeowner, laughing all the time.
At one point, he stopped to watch me. He noticed 4 I dipped (浸) the brush in the paint bucket (桶) and carefully wiped (擦) off both sides of the brush in order not to 5 any paint. Then I spread the thin coat of paint on the wall without spilling (溢出) a drop. It was a 6, boring process, but I dared (敢) not laugh or have a kidding for fear of making a mistake.
Finally, he gave me some 7. "Here, watch this," he said, as he took the brush from my hand and dipped it into the bucket fast. "Don't worry about spills. Treat a wall like you treat people. Be generous and have fun. Always put enough paint on the brush."
Yes, he did spill a few drops, but I noticed his wall looked much 8 than mine. I also noticed he was having great 9.
Life is not always 10. Some days, we spill few drops; some days, we spill a lot. The only thing that really matters is what the wall looks like and how much fun we have painting it.
(
A
) 1. A. work B. kids C. pets D. family
(
A
) 2. A. quickly B. politely C. suddenly D. slowly
(
D
) 3. A. task B. exam C. business D. conversation
(
B
) 4. A. who B. how C. why D. where
(
C
) 5. A. sell B. save C. waste D. need
(
A
) 6. A. long B. happy C. relaxing D. great
(
A
) 7. A. advice B. money C. water D. paint
(
B
) 8. A. cleaner B. better C. harder D. higher
(
B
) 9. A. work B. fun C. stress D. hope
(
C
)10. A. harmful B. difficult C. perfect D. helpful
答案:1. A 2. A 3. D 4. B 5. C 6. A 7. A 8. B 9. B 10. C
解析:
【分析】
做完形填空需先通读全文把握主旨(本文通过爷爷刷墙的经历传递生活感悟),再逐空结合上下文语境、词汇含义及固定搭配分析选项,排除错误答案,最终确定正确选项。
【解析】
1. 前文提到爷爷是房屋油漆工,一生刷了数百间房,可知他热爱自己的工作,故选A(work)。
2. 爷爷刷墙很熟练,结合语境可知他涂漆速度快,故选A(quickly)。
3. 固定搭配carry on a conversation意为“进行交谈”,此处指爷爷和房主聊天,故选D(conversation)。
4. 句意为“他注意到我如何把刷子浸到漆桶里”,用how表方式,故选B(how)。
5. 擦刷子两侧是为了不浪费漆,waste意为“浪费”,故选C(waste)。
6. 由后文“boring process”及“我不敢说笑怕出错”可知,这个过程是漫长的,故选A(long)。
7. 爷爷给了我一些关于刷墙的建议,advice意为“建议”,故选A(advice)。
8. 爷爷虽然溅了几滴漆,但他的墙比我的更好,better符合语境,故选B(better)。
9. 结合前文爷爷刷墙时说笑,可知他玩得很开心,have fun是固定搭配,故选B(fun)。
10. 后文提到“有的日子溅得少,有的多”,说明生活不总是完美的,perfect意为“完美的”,故选C(perfect)。
【答案】
1.A 2.A 3.D 4.B 5.C 6.A 7.A 8.B 9.B 10.C
【知识点】
完形填空解题技巧、词汇辨析、语境理解
【点评】
本文是一篇感悟类完形填空,通过爷爷刷墙的小事传递出“不必过度纠结细节,享受过程更重要”的生活道理,侧重考查语境理解与词汇运用,符合初中英语完形的考查方向。
【难度系数】
0.6
二、阅读理解
LIFE IS AWKWARD. What should you do when your parents are embarrassing(使尴尬)you in front of your friends? Or what if you see a classmate stealing(偷)someone else's headphones? In our column(专栏)“Social Q's”, the teenager Harper Ediger and the adult Philip Glances give their best advice to kids looking for help dealing with real-life situations. Now it's your turn: Do you have a question about an uncomfortable social situation at school, at home, on social media(社交媒体)or among friends? Email it to us at Kjdsqs@njpost.com and Harper and Philip may answer it in a future issue. Please include your age and hometown. Come on, we know you have one.
To inspire you, here are readers' questions we have published:
My mum signs me up for camps and activities without asking what I want to do. I only learn what I'm doing at the last minute. I don't like this surprise, and I feel that I should be
able to help plan my time. How can I have more of a say?
At my school, fourth graders need to learn different dances, and then dress up for a fancy party where we ask partners to dance with us. This makes me nervous, and I'm not looking forward to it. How should I deal with this situation?
My sister is home for college break, and lucky me, she's my roommate. As I'm 12 and she's almost 19, we both want our own space. I know she doesn't mean it personally, but she always complains that she doesn't have a home, which makes me feel as if I'm intruding(闯入)in my own room. Do I tell her how I feel or let it go?
(
C
)1. What should be included in your email to the column “Social Q's”?
A. Name, age and social media. B. Age, school and hometown.
C. Age, hometown and questions. D. Name, school and questions.
(
C
)2. The underlined word “say” in the passage means “
C
”.
A. the ability to plan time B. the chance to set up camps
C. the right to make decisions D. the plan to enjoy activities
(
B
)3. The writer uses some published readers' questions in order to
B
.
A. show kids ways of solving problems
B. give kids examples of what to write about
C. share Harper and Philip's advice with kids
D. offer kids a chance to complain about their lives
(
A
)4. The column is designed to
A
.
A. help kids deal with their trouble B. train kids to write
C. have kids introduce themselves D. advise kids to behave well
答案:1. C 2. C 3. B 4. A
解析:
【分析】
本题为阅读理解题,需结合原文内容逐一分析各小题:
1. 第1题:定位原文中关于邮件要求的描述,明确需包含的要素,对应选项选出答案。
2. 第2题:结合“say”所在句子的上下文语境,理解其含义,选出符合语境的选项。
3. 第3题:分析作者列举已发表读者问题的目的,结合原文“inspire you”的提示,判断选项。
4. 第4题:定位原文中专栏的作用描述,明确其设计目的,选出对应选项。
【解析】
1. 第1题:根据原文“Do you have a question about an uncomfortable social situation... Email it to us... Please include your age and hometown.”可知,邮件需包含问题、年龄和家乡,对应选项C,故选C。
2. 第2题:由前文“I don't like this surprise, and I feel that I should be able to help plan my time.”可知,“say”在此处意为“做决定的权利”,对应选项C,故选C。
3. 第3题:原文提到“To inspire you, here are readers' questions we have published”,即列举已发表的读者问题是为了给孩子们提供写作示例,对应选项B,故选B。
4. 第4题:根据原文“give their best advice to kids looking for help dealing with real-life situations”可知,该专栏旨在帮助孩子处理麻烦,对应选项A,故选A。
【答案】
1. C 2. C 3. B 4. A
【知识点】
阅读理解;细节理解;词义猜测
【点评】
本题围绕青少年社交咨询专栏展开,考查学生的阅读信息定位、词义推测、推理判断及主旨理解能力,题目难度适中,贴近学生日常,易于学生结合原文找到答案。
【难度系数】
0.7
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