零五网 › 全部参考答案› 创新优化学案 › 2026年创新优化学案九年级英语上册译林版 第41页解析答案
四、完形填空
On May 24, 2026, China successfully launched(发射)the Shenzhou 23 spacecraft, marking a new milestone for the country's space programme. Among the crew(机组人员), a 44-year-old woman named Lai Ka-ying has made
1
. She became the first-ever astronaut from Hong Kong to travel into space.
Lai came from a very
2
family, but she was always good at her studies. She
3
her bachelor's degree in computer science at the University of Hong Kong. Because of her deep love for technology, she stayed there to perform research and further her studies. Her strong academic background made her a top expert(专家)in information security(安全). After graduating, Lai joined the Hong Kong Police Force to use her knowledge to
4
cybercrime(网络犯罪).
5
her hard work and excellent skills, she was promoted(晋升)to the rank of Superintendent(警司). Her life
6
greatly in 2022 when China announced it would recruit(招募)specialists(专家)from Hong Kong.
However, turning from a police officer into an astronaut was not easy. She had to pass a series of quite
7
physical(身体的)and psychological(心理学的)tests. After being chosen, she moved to Beijing for training. To get ready for space life, she spent long hours
8
in special machines. These machines spun(旋转)her around very fast, which made her feel
9
, but she never thought about giving up.
During the Shenzhou 23 mission, Lai serves as a payload specialist(荷载专家). She
10
values her work. She will stay in the Tiangong Space Station for about six months with her teammates.
(
B
)1. A. mistakes B. history C. friends D. noise
(
C
)2. A. rich B. famous C. normal D. fair
(
A
)3. A. completed B. competed C. recommended D. recognized
(
C
)4. A. explain B. suppose C. fight D. bully
(
D
)5. A. Instead of B. In the hope of C. In the face of D. Because of
(
C
)6. A. ended B. started C. changed D. broke
(
B
)7. A. simple B. tough C. light D. serious
(
A
)8. A. practising B. failing C. searching D. recording
(
C
)9. A. focused B. excited C. sick D. safe
(
C
)10. A. likely B. hardly C. highly D. lately
答案:1. B 2. C 3. A 4. C 5. D
6. C 7. B 8. A 9. C 10. C
解析:
【分析】
做完形填空需先通读全文把握主旨(本文讲述香港女宇航员黎家莹的成长与太空任务经历),再结合上下文语境、词义辨析、固定搭配及逻辑关系逐个分析选项:1空对应“首位香港宇航员”的特殊意义,2空由but转折判断家庭背景,3空选与学位完成相关的词,4空选与网络犯罪搭配的动词,5空判断因果逻辑,6空结合招募事件判断生活变化,7空选形容测试难度的词,8空选与训练相关的动词,9空对应旋转机器带来的身体感受,10空选与value搭配的副词。
【解析】
1. 语境:她成为首位香港宇航员,固定搭配make history意为“创造历史”,故选B(A.make mistakes犯错;C.make friends交朋友;D.make noise制造噪音,均不符合语境)。
2. 逻辑:but表转折,后文提及她学习优异,故前文指来自普通家庭,normal符合,选C(A.rich富裕;B.famous著名;D.fair公平,均不符合)。
3. 词义:完成学士学位用completed,选A(B.competed竞争;C.recommended推荐;D.recognized认出,均不符合)。
4. 搭配:fight cybercrime意为“打击网络犯罪”,符合语境,选C(A.explain解释;B.suppose假设;D.bully欺凌,均不符合)。
5. 逻辑:因努力和技能被晋升,表因果用Because of,选D(A.Instead of代替;B.In the hope of怀着希望;C.In the face of面对,均不符合)。
6. 语境:2022年中国招募香港专家,她的生活发生改变,选C(A.ended结束;B.started开始;D.broke打破,均不符合)。
7. 词义:选拔宇航员的测试是艰难的,tough符合,选B(A.simple简单;C.light轻;D.serious严肃,均不符合)。
8. 语境:为太空生活在特殊机器里练习,practising符合,选A(B.failing失败;C.searching搜索;D.recording记录,均不符合)。
9. 语境:快速旋转的机器会让人感到恶心,sick符合,选C(A.focused专注;B.excited兴奋;D.safe安全,均不符合)。
10. 固定搭配:highly value意为“高度重视”,选C(A.likely可能;B.hardly几乎不;D.lately近来,均不符合)。
【答案】
1.B 2.C 3.A 4.C 5.D 6.C 7.B 8.A 9.C 10.C
【知识点】
完形填空解题技巧、词义辨析、固定搭配
【点评】
本文围绕香港女宇航员的事迹展开,考查学生对词汇、语境及逻辑关系的理解,需结合上下文线索和固定搭配分析,是典型的中等难度完形填空练习题,适合巩固完形填空解题方法。
【难度系数】
0.6
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