一、词汇运用
1. After finishing the
final
(最终的)exams, the students went on a camping trip to enjoy themselves.
2. It is boring to practise the same dancing movement every day,
yet
(但是)it brings progress slowly.
3. The bright stars we see at night are only a tiny part of the
universe
(宇宙).
4. The whole
audience
(观众)stood up and cheered for her wonderful show.
5. His success is closely connected with his strong
will
(毅力)and good habits.
6.
However
(how)hard the training is, he never complains to his coach.
7. What great courage the firemen had when facing danger between life and
death
(die)!
8. That young
musician
(music)keeps exercising to stay energetic for the competition.
9. Please call me right away if you get any
further
(far)news about the coming school sports meeting.
10.
Sadly
(sad), he gave up his dream because of all kinds of unexpected difficulties.
解析:
【分析】
本题为英语词汇运用题,需结合句子语境、词性要求、固定搭配及词汇变形规则填写正确单词:1. 修饰名词exams需用形容词,对应“最终的”;2. 表转折关系,选用合适的转折连词;3. 对应“宇宙”的名词;4. 对应“观众”的名词;5. 结合固定搭配表“毅力”;6. 用however引导让步状语;7. 与life并列需用名词;8. 指人的“音乐家”;9. 表“进一步的”用far的比较级;10. 用副词修饰句子。
【解析】
1. 空格修饰名词exams,需填形容词final,符合“最终的考试”语境;
2. 前后句为转折关系,yet用于正式语境表转折,符合要求;
3. “宇宙”的英文为universe,为固定名词;
4. “观众”的英文为audience,符合句意;
5. 固定搭配strong will表示“坚强的毅力”,对应“毅力”;
6. 此处需用however引导让步状语,对应所给词how的变形,首字母大写;
7. 空格与life并列,需用名词,die的名词形式为death;
8. 此处指人,“音乐家”的英文为musician;
9. 此处表“进一步的”消息,用far的比较级further;
10. 此处需副词修饰整个句子,sad的副词形式为Sadly,首字母大写。
【答案】
1. final 2. yet 3. universe 4. audience 5. will 6. However 7. death 8. musician 9. further 10. Sadly
【知识点】
英语词汇运用、词性转换、固定搭配
【点评】
本题考察初中英语核心词汇的拼写、词性变形及语境运用,涵盖形容词、名词、副词转换,以及固定搭配的掌握,是基础词汇题,需学生熟练掌握常见词汇用法。
【难度系数】
0.6