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四、阅读理解
Sydney McLaughlin was perhaps born to be an athlete. Sydney's father tried out for the 1984 Olympics in the 400-metre race, while her mother was also a runner. She met Sydney's father in college when she was training with the men's track team(田径队)because there was no women's team. Following their parents' footsteps, Sydney McLaughlin and three other children in her family started running at an early age. Her father finally had to give up the sport because of a serious heart problem.
So how did Sydney get into running as a young child? It was the promise of a chocolate bar at the age of 6 that inspired her in the beginning. Sydney's dad told her that if she won a kids' race, she would get a chocolate bar. When she was 7, she did just that. She said she stayed with running after that so that she could continue to get chocolate!
At 16, Sydney qualified(取得资格)for the Rio 2016 Olympics. At that time, she was the youngest to run for the USA track team in 36 years. Sadly, she didn't make it to the final. Three years later at the World Championship, the young athlete won gold in the $4×100$-metre relay(接力赛)and silver in the 400-metre hurdles(跨栏). Then in the 2020 Olympics, she won gold medals in both races. In the 2024 Olympics, she won gold medals in the two events again.
Sydney said, “Everyone has their own hurdles, and you don't know who's getting over them faster than anybody else. It's really about devoting(献身于)yourself to what you have control of.” Her ability to do that is considered one of her greatest strengths(力量).
In 2024, Sydney lowered her time to 50.37 seconds in the 400-metre hurdles, breaking the world record! When asked how she had achieved it, she replied that her faith(信念)had given her the strength to achieve that much.
Although Sydney has achieved a lot, she never stops looking for ways to improve. And what about her performance at the 2028 Olympics? Let's look forward to it.
(
A
)1. What do we know about Sydney's family?
A. Her father used to be an athlete.
B. There are three children in her family.
C. Her parents met at junior high school.
D. Her father gave up running because of his age.
(
D
)2. Why did Sydney start running?
A. To take her mother's advice.
B. To win an Olympic medal.
C. To follow her grandparents' footsteps.
D. To get a bar of chocolate.
(
A
)3. How does the writer introduce Sydney's achievements?
A. By listing facts and numbers.
B. By showing others' praise.
C. By comparing(对比)with others.
D. By interviewing her fans.
(
D
)4. What would be the best title for the passage?
A. Winning Is Everything
B. A Good Beginning Is Half Done
C. Interest Is the Best Teacher
D. Running Is in Her Blood
答案:1. A 2. D 3. A 4. D
解析:
【分析】
1. 第1题:为细节理解题,需定位原文关于Sydney家庭的信息,逐一核对选项与原文表述是否一致。
2. 第2题:为细节理解题,定位原文中Sydney开始跑步的原因相关内容,匹配对应选项。
3. 第3题:为写作手法判断题,分析作者介绍Sydney成就时的呈现方式,判断所用手法。
4. 第4题:为主旨大意题,梳理文章核心内容,提炼最贴合的标题。
【解析】
1. 选项A:原文第一段提到“her father tried out for the 1984 Olympics in the 400-metre race”,说明父亲曾是运动员,表述正确;选项B:原文“ Sydney McLaughlin and three other children in her family”表明她家共四个孩子,错误;选项C:原文“met Sydney's father in college”说明父母在大学相识,错误;选项D:原文“Her father finally had to give up the sport because of a serious heart problem”说明父亲因心脏病放弃运动,错误,故选A。
2. 原文第二段明确“It was the promise of a chocolate bar at the age of 6 that inspired her in the beginning”,即Sydney开始跑步是为了获得巧克力棒,故选D。
3. 作者介绍Sydney的成就时,列举了各届赛事的获奖情况、比赛项目、破纪录时间等事实与数字,采用列事实和数字的方式,故选A。
4. 文章围绕Sydney受同为运动员的父母影响,从小开始跑步,跑步融入她的血脉展开,“Running Is in Her Blood”最能概括主旨,故选D。
【答案】
1. A 2. D 3. A 4. D
【知识点】
英语阅读理解、细节理解题、主旨大意题
【点评】
本文是人物传记类阅读理解,侧重考查学生对细节信息的查找、写作手法判断及主旨归纳能力,题目难度适中,需学生精准定位原文信息并理解文章核心。
【难度系数】
0.6
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