一、词汇运用
1.
Unlike
(不像)most teenagers who love mobile games, Mike enjoys gardening with his grandpa during his free time.
2. She can easily
judge
(判断)from his eyes that he is not telling the truth.
3. Everyone can make a difference and bring positive changes to our
society
(社会).
4. Local people hold a special
celebration
(庆典)every year to show love and respect to those medical workers.
5. If the temperature and conditions are suitable, the night-blooming cereus(昙花)will
bear
(开花)flowers once or twice a year.
6. If you have
compared
(比较)the differences of several cooking methods, you will find my mum's is the easiest.
7. He spent the afternoon
digging
(dig)some deep holes so that he could plant trees.
8. The farmers use AI robots to help check the conditions of tea trees every day and find
hidden
(hide)risks early.
答案:1. Unlike
2. judge
3. society
4. celebration
5. bear
6. compared
7. digging
8. hidden
解析:
【分析】
本题为词汇运用题,需结合句子结构、词性、时态、固定搭配及词义填写正确单词:
1. 句首表“不像”的介词,对应Unlike;
2. 情态动词can后接动词原形,“判断”对应judge;
3. 名词“社会”对应society;
4. 不定冠词a后接可数名词单数,“庆典”对应celebration;
5. 助动词will后接动词原形,“开花”固定搭配bear flowers,对应bear;
6. 现在完成时结构have+过去分词,“比较”对应compared;
7. 固定搭配spend time doing sth,“挖”的动名词形式digging;
8. 修饰名词risks需用形容词,“隐藏的”对应hidden。
【解析】
1. 空格位于句首,需填表“不像”的介词,Unlike符合语境;
2. 情态动词can后接动词原形,“判断”的动词原形为judge;
3. 此处需名词作介词to的宾语,“社会”的名词形式为society;
4. 空格前有不定冠词a,需填可数名词单数,“庆典”的名词形式为celebration;
5. will后接动词原形,“开花”的固定表达为bear flowers,故填bear;
6. 句子为现在完成时,结构为have+过去分词,“比较”的过去分词为compared;
7. 固定搭配spend time (in) doing sth,故填dig的动名词形式digging;
8. 此处需形容词修饰名词risks,hide的形容词形式为hidden,意为“隐藏的”。
【答案】
1. Unlike
2. judge
3. society
4. celebration
5. bear
6. compared
7. digging
8. hidden
【知识点】
介词的用法、动词的时态与形式、固定搭配
【点评】
本题考查基础词汇的运用,涵盖介词、动词形式、名词、形容词及固定搭配等知识点,题型常见,难度适中,学生掌握核心词汇及基本用法即可解答。
【难度系数】
0.7
(
C
)1. It's a
that we have to put off the outdoor activity because of bad weather.
A.challenge
B.standard
C.pity
D.decision
答案:1. C
解析:
【分析】本题为英语词义辨析题,解题思路是:先理解句子语境,再逐一辨析选项中名词的含义,结合固定句型选出符合语境的答案。句子表达的是“因坏天气推迟户外活动是件可惜的事”,需找到匹配该语境的名词。
【解析】首先分析句子:“It's a ____ that we have to put off the outdoor activity because of bad weather.” 意为“因为坏天气我们不得不推迟户外活动,真是太可惜了”。再辨析选项:A. challenge(挑战)不符合语境;B. standard(标准)与句意无关;C. pity(遗憾、可惜),固定句型“It's a pity that...”表示“……真是太可惜了”,完全契合句意;D. decision(决定)不符合语境。因此选C。
【答案】C
【知识点】名词词义辨析;固定句型
【点评】本题考查基础的名词词义及常用固定句型,属于英语基础题,学生掌握常见名词含义和该固定表达即可轻松作答。
【难度系数】0.7
(
A
) 2. With little information, it's hard to
whether he is telling the truth.
A.tell
B.understand
C.speak
D.mention
答案:2. A
解析:
【分析】本题为动词词义辨析题,解题时需先理解句子语境,再分析各选项动词的含义,选出符合句意的词。句子表达“几乎没有信息,很难______他是否在说真话”,需要一个表“判断、辨别”含义的动词,据此逐一分析选项。
【解析】先翻译句子:“几乎没有信息,很难判断他是否在说真话”。再分析选项:A项tell在此处有“辨别、判断”的意思,符合语境;B项understand意为“理解”,侧重领会内容,不符合句意;C项speak意为“说(某种语言)”,与语境不符;D项mention意为“提及”,也不符合句意。因此选A。
【答案】A
【知识点】动词词义辨析
【点评】本题考查英语基础动词的语境运用,重点考查tell的多义用法,结合语境分析即可选出答案,属于基础题型。
【难度系数】0.6
(
C
) 3. — Is this the cheapest one online?
— Promise! I
the prices from different websites, so I'm sure.
A.am comparing
B.was compared
C.have compared
D.will compare
答案:3. C
解析:
【分析】
本题考查动词时态的辨析,解题思路是先结合对话语境判断动作发生的时间及对现在的影响,再逐一分析选项对应的时态是否符合要求。对话中,回答者要表达“已经对比过不同网站的价格,所以确定这是最便宜的”,“对比价格”的动作发生在过去,且对现在(确定价格)产生了影响,需用对应时态匹配语境。
【解析】
首先分析语境:问句询问是否是网上最便宜的,答语强调“对比过价格”这一过去动作对现在的影响(确定价格),因此需用现在完成时(结构为have/has+动词过去分词)。
再分析选项:
A. am comparing是现在进行时,表动作正在进行,不符合“已经完成对比”的语境;
B. was compared是一般过去时的被动语态,主语I与compare是主动关系,语法错误;
C. have compared是现在完成时,符合“过去动作对现在造成影响”的语境;
D. will compare是一般将来时,表动作尚未发生,不符合“已经确定”的语境。
综上,答案选C。
【答案】
C
【知识点】
现在完成时;动词时态辨析
【点评】
本题结合日常购物对话场景考查现在完成时的用法,需学生理解不同时态的语义差异及语境适配性,属于基础时态考查题。
【难度系数】
0.5
(
B
)4. During youth, you should try new things and work hard, and then you will find lots of
abilities in yourself.
A.broken
B.hidden
C.dangerous
D.smooth
答案:4. B
解析:
【分析】首先理解句子语境:句意为“在青年时期,你应尝试新事物、努力,之后会发现自身的________能力”。接着辨析四个选项的形容词含义,结合句意判断哪个符合逻辑,从而选出正确答案。
【解析】先翻译句子:“在青年时期,你应该尝试新事物并努力,然后你会发现自己身上许多隐藏的能力”。逐一分析选项:A.broken(破碎的),不符合“发现自身能力”的语境;B.hidden(隐藏的),hidden abilities意为“隐藏的/潜在的能力”,符合句意;C.dangerous(危险的),与语境无关;D.smooth(光滑的、平稳的),不符合语义。因此选B。
【答案】B
【知识点】形容词词义辨析;固定搭配
【点评】本题考查形容词词义辨析,需结合语境理解句意,准确区分各形容词的含义,属于基础题型,难度较低。
【难度系数】0.8
(
C
) 5. — Linda looks quiet, but she came first in the singing competition. —
.
A.Practice makes perfect
B.Better late than never
C.Never judge a book by its cover
D.Don't put all your eggs in one basket
答案:5. C
解析:
【分析】
本题为情景交际题,需结合对话语境选择合适的谚语。对话核心是“Linda外表安静,却在歌唱比赛中取得好成绩”,强调不能仅以貌取人,需匹配对应含义的谚语,再逐一分析选项即可得出答案。
【解析】
首先理解对话:前句说明Linda外表文静,却在歌唱比赛中获得优异成绩,核心是“不能以貌取人”。再分析各选项谚语含义:A项“Practice makes perfect”意为“熟能生巧”,强调练习的重要性;B项“Better late than never”意为“迟做总比不晚”,强调及时行动;C项“Never judge a book by its cover”意为“不要以貌取人”,与对话语境完全契合;D项“Don't put all your eggs in one basket”意为“不要孤注一掷”,强调分散风险。因此正确答案为C。
【答案】
C
【知识点】
情景交际;谚语辨析
【点评】
本题考查英语日常交际中谚语的运用,要求学生准确掌握常见谚语含义,并结合语境选择合适表达,属于基础题型,注重日常积累。
【难度系数】
0.5
(
A
) 6. — Do you know
?
— Yes. They are modest and don't consider attention or praise so important.
A.what peanut-like persons are like
B.what does peanut-like persons like
C.how can we become peanut-like persons
D.whether peanut-like persons are hard-working
答案:6. A
解析:
【分析】
本题考查宾语从句的用法,需先明确宾语从句必须使用陈述语序,再结合答语语境判断合适的引导词。首先排除疑问语序的选项,再根据答语描述的人物特质匹配正确的问句内容。
【解析】
1. 宾语从句的语序要求:宾语从句需用陈述语序(主语+谓语),据此排除B(does提前,为疑问语序)、C(can提前,为疑问语序)。
2. 结合答语分析:答语“They are modest and don't consider attention or praise so important”描述了peanut-like persons的性格特点,说明问句是询问这类人的特质。A选项“what peanut-like persons are like”意为“这类人是什么样的”,符合语境;D选项“whether peanut-like persons are hard-working”意为“这类人是否勤奋”,答语未提及勤奋相关内容,不符合语境。
综上,答案为A。
【答案】A
【知识点】宾语从句(陈述语序)、特殊疑问词辨析
【点评】本题聚焦宾语从句的核心规则(陈述语序)和语境理解,是初中英语的高频考点,学生需掌握宾语从句的语序要求并结合答语语境分析引导词的使用。
【难度系数】0.6
三、综合填空
One day at the start of last winter vacation, Mum came home with a pot of plants and said, "Hey, son, look at this! A pot of narcissi (水仙花)! There will be beautiful flowers soon."
1. (like) all common flowers, these bulbs (球根) looked strange at first sight. They looked like nothing 2. garlic bulbs (蒜瓣). "I suppose they will be one of 3. (ugly) flowers in the world," I joked to my sister.
Mum put the plants on the balcony so that they could get plenty of sunshine. Over 4. couple of days, I glanced (一瞥) at them while doing my morning exercises there. Nothing seemed to change. It was quite boring.
As the Spring Festival drew closer, something 5. (surprise) happened. One morning, I heard my sister shout excitedly on the balcony, "The 'garlic bulbs' 6. (bear) flowers!" When I rushed to the balcony, I caught a slight but pleasant fragrance (芳香). I looked up—Wow! There were some white, bell-shaped flowers with yellow centres standing quietly in the winter sunlight. At that moment, I 7. (exact) understood the ancient poem about narcissi written by Huang Tingjian. In the poem, the famous poet described the flowers as fairies stepping lightly on water. I regretted 8. (judge) them as boring garlic bulbs. From that day on, I went 9. (admire) the flowers every morning. The smell of the narcissi flowers easily took away my stress.
The plain-looking narcissus bulbs stay quiet before they show the hidden beauty. Similarly, many valuable things in life may hide behind ordinary appearances. And for those who see themselves as garlic bulbs, don't lose heart. You will surprise others one day 10. you put in enough effort.
答案:1. Unlike
2. but
3. the ugliest
4. a
5. surprising
6. have borne/bore
7. exactly
8. judging
9. to admire
10. if
解析:
【分析】
本题为英语综合填空题,需结合上下文语境、语法规则、固定搭配及提示词完成填空。解题思路为:先通读全文理解文章大意,再逐个分析每个空的句子结构,判断所需词性、时态、固定搭配等,有提示词的根据提示词变形,无提示词的结合语境和语法填合适的词。
【解析】
1. 句意为“不像所有普通的花”,此处用介词Unlike表示“不像”,符合语境。
2. 固定搭配nothing but意为“只不过,只有”,此处指球根看起来只不过像蒜瓣,故填but。
3. “one of + the + 形容词最高级 + 可数名词复数”为固定结构,ugly的最高级是ugliest,需加定冠词the,故填the ugliest。
4. 固定短语a couple of意为“几个,一对”,此处指“几天”,故填a。
5. 修饰不定代词something需用形容词,surprise的形容词surprising修饰事物,意为“令人惊讶的”,故填surprising。
6. 此处描述过去发生的动作,可用一般过去时bore或现在完成时have borne,符合语境,故填have borne/bore。
7. 修饰动词understood需用副词,exact的副词形式是exactly,故填exactly。
8. 固定搭配regret doing sth意为“后悔做了某事”,此处指后悔把水仙花当成蒜瓣,故填judging。
9. go to do sth为固定用法,不定式作目的状语,此处指每天早上去欣赏花,故填to admire。
10. 此处为条件状语从句,意为“如果你付出足够努力,总有一天会让别人惊讶”,用连词if,故填if。
【答案】
1. Unlike 2. but 3. the ugliest 4. a 5. surprising 6. have borne/bore 7. exactly 8. judging 9. to admire 10. if
【知识点】
介词用法、固定搭配、形容词最高级、冠词用法、形容词辨析、动词时态、副词用法、非谓语动词、不定式用法、连词用法
【点评】
本题考查英语基础词汇、语法及固定搭配的综合运用,需结合上下文语境分析,难度适中,适合学生巩固相关知识点。
【难度系数】
0.6