零五网 › 全部参考答案› 创新优化学案 › 2026年创新优化学案九年级英语上册译林版 第61页解析答案
四、完形填空
A carpenter (木匠) who was proud of his skills moved to a new town. But his business didn't go as well as he expected. The carpenter was in deep
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and went out for a walk. An old man noticed him and asked what troubled him. The carpenter told him everything. The old man invited him to his backyard and shared a story.
“Eight years ago, I planted the fern (蕨类植物) and the agave (龙舌兰) at the same time. I hoped both plants would grow well, so I took good care of them.
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the fern, which grew fast in months, the agave seemed inactive at first. I
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their growth every day, wondering whether I had done something wrong. The fern spread quickly, while the agave
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low under the ground. After one year, the fern kept spreading, but the agave hardly showed new leaves. Still, I didn't
5
. I kept watering it with
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.
“I wondered when the flower would come. It turned out that it waited
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it had enough energy to bloom (开花). Five years passed, and a thick flower shoot appeared from its centre. This was
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what I had expected all these years.”
The carpenter could not reply. The old man explained, “The agave spent years developing strong roots (根) and storing nutrients (营养). It never
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its growth. Just like you: grow your roots and sharpen your skills. Only with full preparation can you hold your place when challenges appear. Success will not arrive unless you are fully ready.”
The carpenter never forgot the
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story the stranger shared with him. Growth often requires quiet waiting. The key is to carry on and never lose hope.
(
A
) 1. A. sadness B. shame C. danger D. joy
(
B
) 2. A. Besides B. Unlike C. Against D. Through
(
A
) 3. A. compared B. controlled C. judged D. prevented
(
B
) 4. A. rested B. remained C. avoided D. suffered
(
C
) 5. A. take away B. carry on C. give up D. show up
(
D
) 6. A. courage B. pride C. silence D. patience
(
B
) 7. A. after B. until C. since D. though
(
C
) 8. A. truly B. probably C. exactly D. hardly
(
A
) 9. A. rushes B. voices C. manages D. wins
(
C
)10. A. relaxing B. boring C. inspiring D. strange
答案:1. A
2. B
3. A
4. B
5. C
6. D
7. B
8. C
9. A
10. C
解析:
【分析】做完形填空需先通读全文把握主旨(本文讲述生意受挫的木匠通过老人分享的龙舌兰与蕨类生长的励志故事,领悟到成功需积累准备的道理),再逐空结合上下文语境、词义辨析、逻辑关系(对比、时间等)确定选项,最后验证整体逻辑通顺。
【解析】1. 前文提到木匠生意不如预期,因此陷入悲伤,选A(sadness);2. 蕨类生长快,龙舌兰初期不活跃,二者是对比关系,选B(Unlike);3. 老人每天对比两种植物的生长情况,选A(compared);4. 龙舌兰保持在地下的状态,选B(remained);5. 尽管龙舌兰没新叶,老人仍不放弃,选C(give up);6. 老人耐心浇水等待,选D(patience);7. 龙舌兰等待直到积累足够能量开花,选B(until);8. 这正是老人多年期待的结果,选C(exactly);9. 龙舌兰不急于生长,选A(rushes);10. 这个故事鼓舞人心,选C(inspiring)。
【答案】1.A 2.B 3.A 4.B 5.C 6.D 7.B 8.C 9.A 10.C
【知识点】完形填空、词义辨析、语境理解
【点评】本文为励志类完形填空,通过植物生长的故事传递“成功需积累准备、耐心等待”的核心道理,考查学生对上下文语境的把握及词汇辨析能力,贴近学生生活认知。
【难度系数】0.6
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