零五网 › 全部参考答案› 创新优化学案 › 2026年创新优化学案九年级英语上册译林版 第62页解析答案
一、词汇运用
1. Good communication helps husbands and
wives
(妻子)get on well with each other.
2. Many factory
bosses
(老板)in Yiwu are now learning a second or even a third language to help with their businesses.
3. You can hardly guess the writers' ideas until you read through all the
passages
(段落).
4. Cindy stuck a
stamp
(邮票)on the postcard and put it into the postbox.
5. These foreign tourists are
satisfied
(满意的)with the service of Chinese hotels.
6. The
purpose
(目的)of the speech is to show us how to protect ourselves in a fire.
7. Gina has a sweet tooth. But her
dentist
(牙科医生)warns her to make some changes.
答案:1. wives 2. bosses 3. passages 4. stamp 5. satisfied
6. purpose 7. dentist
解析:
【分析】
本题为词汇运用题,需根据中文提示,结合句子语境、语法规则(如名词单复数、固定搭配等)填写正确的单词形式。解题时先确定对应中文的英文单词,再根据句中修饰词(如many、all、a等)或并列成分调整单词形式,确保符合语法和语义。
【解析】
1. 中文“妻子”对应单词wife,句中与husbands并列,需用复数形式,故填wives;
2. 中文“老板”对应单词boss,many修饰可数名词复数,故填bosses;
3. 中文“段落”对应单词passage,all后接可数名词复数,故填passages;
4. 中文“邮票”对应单词stamp,a后接单数名词,故填stamp;
5. 中文“满意的”对应单词satisfied,固定搭配be satisfied with表示“对……满意”,故填satisfied;
6. 中文“目的”对应单词purpose,the后接单数名词,故填purpose;
7. 中文“牙科医生”对应单词dentist,her后接单数名词,故填dentist。
【答案】
1. wives 2. bosses 3. passages 4. stamp 5. satisfied 6. purpose 7. dentist
【知识点】
名词的数、形容词用法、名词词义
【点评】
本题考查基础词汇的运用,侧重单词的正确形式变化,结合语境和简单语法规则即可作答,是常见的基础题型。
【难度系数】
0.8
(
A
) 1. — Why are you setting up the Reading Club?
— The
is to share good books and help everyone fall in love with reading.

A.purpose
B.patience
C.condition
D.position
答案:1. A
解析:
【分析】首先理解对话语境:问句询问建立阅读俱乐部的原因,答句需填入表示“意图、目标”的名词。接着辨析四个选项的词义:A选项purpose意为“目的”,B选项patience意为“耐心”,C选项condition意为“条件”,D选项position意为“位置;职位”。结合语境,答句说明的是建立俱乐部的目的,据此可确定答案。
【解析】根据对话,问句“Why are you setting up the Reading Club?”询问建立阅读俱乐部的原因,答句需对应说明建立的意图。逐一分析选项:A. purpose(目的),契合“分享好书、帮助大家爱上阅读”这一建立俱乐部的意图;B. patience(耐心)、C. condition(条件)、D. position(位置/职位)均不符合语境语义,因此选A。
【答案】A
【知识点】名词词义辨析
【点评】本题考查名词词义在具体语境中的运用,属于基础题,只要掌握各选项词义并结合对话语境即可轻松选出答案。
【难度系数】0.7
(
C
)2. The story of the girl who fought against illness is very
—it teaches us to be strong.

A.inspire
B.inspired
C.inspiring
D.inspires
答案:2. C
解析:
【分析】首先明确句子结构:主语是表示事物的the story,空格处需要形容词作表语,描述事物的属性。接着辨析各选项的词性和用法:A是动词原形,不能作表语;B是-ed形容词,仅用于修饰人,表“(人)感到鼓舞的”;C是-ing形容词,用于修饰事物,表“(事物)令人鼓舞的”;D是动词第三人称单数形式,不符合语法要求。根据修饰对象为事物,可确定答案。
【解析】句子主语为the story(事物),需用形容词作表语。选项分析:A.inspire为动词原形,无法作表语;B.inspired是-ed形容词,仅修饰人,不符合此处修饰事物的要求;C.inspiring是-ing形容词,用于修饰事物,表“令人鼓舞的”,符合语境;D.inspires是动词第三人称单数形式,不能作表语。因此选C。
【答案】C
【知识点】形容词辨析、ing与ed形容词用法
【点评】本题考查-ing形容词和-ed形容词的核心区别,需结合修饰对象(人/物)判断,属于基础词汇辨析题,难度适中。
【难度系数】0.7
(
B
)3. — Someone is waiting for your grandpa on the phone. Where is he?
— I saw him
peanuts in the fields just now. I'll go to call him.

A.dig up
B.digging up
C.dug up
D.to dig up
答案:3. B
解析:
【分析】
本题考查动词see的固定搭配用法,需结合语境判断动作状态。see有两种常见搭配:see sb. do sth.(看见某人做了某事,强调动作全过程);see sb. doing sth.(看见某人正在做某事,强调动作正在进行)。题目中询问爷爷的位置,回答是“刚才看到他正在田里挖花生”,强调动作当时正在进行,需用doing形式。
【解析】
根据see的搭配规则,结合语境:
选项A(dig up)是动词原形,不符合see sb. do/doing的结构;
选项B(digging up)是动名词,符合see sb. doing sth.(看见某人正在做某事)的用法,契合语境;
选项C(dug up)是过去式,不符合see的搭配;
选项D(to dig up)是不定式,see后接不定式作宾补时需省略to,即see sb. do sth.,故排除。
综上,答案为B。
【答案】
B
【知识点】
非谓语动词、see的固定搭配
【点评】
本题考查基础语法中see的非谓语搭配,需区分see sb. do和see sb. doing的用法差异,结合语境判断动作状态即可解题,属于常规基础题。
【难度系数】
0.7
(
B
) 4. — What makes you so down recently?
—
myself with my classmates often brings me much stress.

A.Compares
B.Comparing
C.Compared
D.Compare
答案:4. B
解析:
【分析】
本题考查非谓语动词中动名词作主语的用法。首先分析句子结构,答语中“______ myself with my classmates”在句中作主语,需判断哪种动词形式可作主语:动词原形、第三人称单数形式、过去分词均不能作主语,而动名词可作主语表示一般性动作,据此筛选选项。
【解析】
答语中“______ myself with my classmates”在句中充当主语成分。A选项Compares是动词第三人称单数形式,仅能作谓语,不符合主语要求;C选项Compared是过去分词,通常作定语或状语,不能作主语;D选项Compare是动词原形,无法作主语;B选项Comparing是动名词,可在句中作主语,符合句子结构要求,因此选B。
【答案】
B
【知识点】
动名词作主语
【点评】
本题考查动名词作主语的基础语法点,需明确不同动词形式在句中所作的成分,属于基础题型,难度较低。
【难度系数】
0.8
(
D
)5. What a(n)
excuse you've made when failing to hand in your project on time! Honesty matters more than anything.

A.interested
B.interesting
C.disappointed
D.disappointing
答案:5. D
解析:
【分析】首先需明确英语中-ed形容词和-ing形容词的用法区别:-ed形容词多修饰人,表达“(人)感到……的”;-ing形容词多修饰物,表达“(物)令人……的”。再结合语境判断空格处修饰的对象及语义,从而选出正确选项。
【解析】第一步,分析修饰对象:空格处修饰的是名词“excuse(借口)”,属于事物,因此排除修饰人的A(interested,感兴趣的,修饰人)和C(disappointed,失望的,修饰人)。第二步,结合语境:句子表达“你没按时交项目编的借口多么______!诚实比什么都重要”,可知该借口是“令人失望的”,B选项interesting(有趣的)不符合语境,故选择D(disappointing,令人失望的,修饰物)。
【答案】D
【知识点】形容词辨析、-ed/-ing形容词用法
【点评】本题考查英语中-ing与-ed形容词的核心区别,需结合修饰对象和语境判断,属于基础题型,难度适中。
【难度系数】0.3
(
B
)6. Self-confidence will
fear once you are fully prepared for the challenge.

A.take up
B.take over
C.take off
D.take down
答案:6. B
解析:
【分析】
先通读句子理解句意:一旦你为挑战做好充分准备,自信会______恐惧。需辨析四个take构成的动词短语含义,结合语境选择符合逻辑的短语。
【解析】
逐一分析各选项短语含义:A. take up意为“占据;开始从事;拿起”;B. take over意为“接管;取代”;C. take off意为“起飞;脱掉;成功”;D. take down意为“记下;拆卸;取下”。句子表达“自信取代恐惧”的逻辑,只有take over符合语境,因此选B。
【答案】
B
【知识点】
动词短语辨析
【点评】
本题考查英语常见动词短语的词义辨析,是英语基础高频题型,要求学生掌握take相关短语的含义,结合语境分析即可解题,难度适中。
【难度系数】
0.5
(
B
) 7. The more
the workers are with their workshop conditions, the more
their daily tasks seem, leading to better progress.

A.satisfied; satisfied
B.satisfied; satisfying
C.satisfying; satisfying
D.satisfying; satisfied
答案:7. B
解析:
【分析】
首先明确题目考查形容词的用法,需区分-ed形容词(修饰人,表人的感受)和-ing形容词(修饰物,表事物的性质)。本题为“the + 比较级,the + 比较级”结构,需根据两个空分别修饰的对象(人/物)选择合适的形容词。
【解析】
本题考查形容词辨析:-ed形容词用于修饰人,表达人的主观感受;-ing形容词用于修饰物,表达事物的性质特征。题干中第一个空修饰“workers(工人,人)”,应选用satisfied;第二个空修饰“daily tasks(日常任务,物)”,应选用satisfying。因此正确选项为B。
【答案】
B
【知识点】
形容词辨析
【点评】
本题考查-ed与-ing形容词的核心区别,属于基础语法题,需掌握修饰人或物时形容词的选择规则。
【难度系数】
0.5
(
D
) 8. — Our community will organize a free medial check-up for the elderly next week.
—
. Your community is really full of warmth.

A.That's a pity
B.It depends
C.Don't mention it
D.That's good to hear
答案:8. D
解析:
【分析】首先理解对话语境:一方告知社区将为老人组织免费体检,另一方称赞社区充满温暖,需选择符合积极语境的答语。先明确各选项含义,再结合语境排除不合适的选项,选出正确答案。
【解析】A选项“That's a pity”意为“真遗憾”,不符合积极语境;B选项“It depends”意为“视情况而定”,与语境无关;C选项“Don't mention it”意为“不客气”,用于回应感谢,此处不适用;D选项“That's good to hear”意为“听到这个好消息”,契合语境,表达对社区善举的认可。
【答案】D
【知识点】情景交际
【点评】本题考查日常情景对话的应答,需结合上下文语境选择恰当表达,属于基础题。
【难度系数】0.8
三、请用括号内所给单词的适当形式填空
Hairdresser Xiaohua has become famous online. If you go into her livestream(直播) room, you may be 1.
surprised
(surprise) that so many people enjoy watching her cut hair. 2.
Excited
(excite) fans even travel to her shop in Huaihua to get a haircut.
Xiaohua first started posting videos on Douyin in 2024. At first, she felt 3.
disappointed
(disappoint) because the videos failed to get much attention. But later, one of her videos suddenly caught many people's eye. People praised her for 4.
understanding
(understand) customers'(客户的) real needs. Now she is even invited to open new shops.
Faced with growing popularity, Xiaohua says she never sees herself as a star. She feels 5.
relaxed
(relax) when she quietly works in her small shop. She feels she will never be 6.
bored
(bore) with her work. Although she has been famous, she says she won't charge(收费) more than before. "I won't raise my price, for the trust from visitors is 7.
satisfying
(satisfy) enough." For Xiaohua, 8.
improving
(improve) her cutting skills is the most important thing at present.
Many visitors also become 9.
interested
(interest) in Huaihua after knowing Xiaohua. Thanks to her, more travellers come to taste local food and enjoy scenic spots. Her story is an 10.
encouraging
(encourage) example: ordinary people's sincerity(真诚) can bring warmth to a whole city.
答案:1. surprised 2. Excited 3. disappointed 4. understanding 5. relaxed
6. bored 7. satisfying 8. improving 9. interested 10. encouraging
解析:
【分析】这道题考查英语词形的正确运用,需结合句子主语、语境、固定搭配及语法规则判断单词的适当形式:①修饰人的感受用-ed结尾的形容词,修饰事物特性用-ing结尾的形容词;②介词后接动名词;③动名词可作主语;④还有固定搭配如be interested in等。解题时先分析每个空的语法功能,再匹配对应词形规则。
【解析】1. 主语是you(人),表“感到惊讶的”,用surprised;2. 修饰fans(人),表“兴奋的”,用Excited(句首大写);3. 主语she(人),表“失望的”,用disappointed;4. 介词for后接动名词,故用understanding;5. 主语she(人),表“放松的”,用relaxed;6. 主语she(人),表“厌烦的”,用bored;7. 修饰trust(事物),表“令人满意的”,用satisfying;8. 此处作主语,用动名词improving;9. 固定搭配become interested in,表“对…感兴趣”,用interested;10. 修饰example(事物),表“鼓舞人心的”,用encouraging。
【答案】1. surprised 2. Excited 3. disappointed 4. understanding 5. relaxed 6. bored 7. satisfying 8. improving 9. interested 10. encouraging
【知识点】形容词的用法、动名词的用法、固定搭配
【点评】本题为英语基础词形填空题,侧重考查-ed/-ing形容词的区分、动名词的用法及固定搭配,需学生掌握基本的词形变化规则,难度适中,适合初中阶段英语学习巩固。
【难度系数】0.6
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