零五网 › 全部参考答案› 创新优化学案 › 2026年创新优化学案九年级英语上册译林版 第63页解析答案
四、完形填空
Shen Jilan lived a meaningful life. She was a pioneer who
women in her hometown to work as they wished. Her proposal(提案)on equal pay for equal work(同工同酬)became a
part of the 1954 Constitution(宪法)of the People's Republic of China.
She was born in 1929 in a village in Shanxi Province. It was a time when many local women still
the old custom(风俗)and they were asked to stay at home.
In 1951, the government of Xigou Village formed a cooperative(合作社)to develop farming. Shen was the deputy head(副社长)of the cooperative and pointed out that women could also join in fieldwork if they wanted.
, Shen soon found a problem—pay inequality.
“Men got 10 work points a day, but we only got five points at most
how much work we did. It is not
,” Shen told Xinhua News Agency. The work points were a payment system at that time.
Shen organized a competition to plant seeds. The
of the competition was to prove(证明)that women could do as much work as, or even more than, men. The women won the competition and many people stopped to watch. After that, the women were given equal pay.
Shen soon became famous across the country. In 1953, she attended(出席)the World Congress of Women in Copenhagen as a role model. She won high
for her great work in women's liberation(解放). The next year, the first Constitution of the PRC was passed, establishing “equal pay for equal work” as she had advised. This was
what all women across the country hoped for.
Shen had many titles during her life, but she usually told people, “I'm just a normal farmer.” She remained modest and stuck to her simple life.
with attention and praise, she valued practical(实干的)work most.
(
B
)1. A. warned B. encouraged C. ordered D. allowed
(
A
)2. A. key B. strange C. useless D. simple
(
C
)3. A. refused B. hated C. followed D. dropped
(
B
)4. A. Besides B. However C. Therefore D. Moreover
(
A
)5. A. no matter B. even if C. in case D. except for
(
D
)6. A. common B. smart C. normal D. fair
(
A
)7. A. purpose B. cause C. result D. symbol
(
C
)8. A. trust B. support C. praise D. victory
(
D
)9. A. hardly B. secretly C. surely D. exactly
(
C
)10. A. Connected B. Doubted C. Compared D. Considered

答案:1.B 2.A 3.C 4.B 5.A 6.D 7.A 8.C 9.D 10.C
解析:
【分析】
做完形填空需结合上下文语境、词汇词义辨析及逻辑关系解题。第1题根据申纪兰鼓励女性工作的事迹选对应词汇;第2题结合提案与宪法的关联选合适形容词;第3题依据当时女性遵循旧风俗的背景选动词;第4题根据前后文转折关系选连词;第5题结合“不管做多少工作”的语义选固定搭配;第6题根据男女工分差异判断是否公平;第7题明确比赛的目的;第8题结合她的贡献选对应的名词;第9题根据语义“正是女性希望的”选副词;第10题用固定搭配“compared with”表示对比关系。
【解析】
1. 句意:她是一位鼓励家乡女性按意愿工作的先驱。A.警告;B.鼓励;C.命令;D.允许。结合语境,选B。
2. 句意:她关于同工同酬的提案成为1954年宪法的关键部分。A.关键的;B.奇怪的;C.无用的;D.简单的。根据常识和语境,选A。
3. 句意:当时很多当地女性仍遵循旧风俗,被要求待在家里。A.拒绝;B.讨厌;C.遵循;D.放弃。选C。
4. 句意:然而,申纪兰很快发现了一个问题——工分不平等。前文说她提出女性可参与农活,后文转折说问题,A.此外;B.然而;C.因此;D.而且。选B。
5. 句意:男人一天10分工,我们最多5分工,不管我们做多少工作。A.不管;B.即使;C.万一;D.除了。选A。
6. 句意:这不公平。结合前文男女工分差异,A.普通的;B.聪明的;C.正常的;D.公平的。选D。
7. 句意:比赛的目的是证明女性能做和男性一样多甚至更多的工作。A.目的;B.原因;C.结果;D.象征。选A。
8. 句意:她因在妇女解放工作中的伟大成就获得高度赞扬。A.信任;B.支持;C.赞扬;D.胜利。选C。
9. 句意:这正是全国所有女性所希望的。A.几乎不;B.秘密地;C.当然;D.正是。选D。
10. 句意:和关注、赞扬相比,她最重视实干工作。固定搭配compared with(与……相比),选C。
【答案】
1.B 2.A 3.C 4.B 5.A 6.D 7.A 8.C 9.D 10.C
【知识点】
完形填空词汇辨析、上下文语境理解
【点评】
本题结合申纪兰的先进事迹,考查学生对词汇词义、语境逻辑的理解,是典型的初中完形填空题目,注重语言运用能力的考查。
【难度系数】
0.6
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