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四、阅读理解
Another person's enthusiasm—the strong wish and interest to do everything, was what set me moving towards the success I have achieved. That person was my stepmother.
I was nine years old when she entered our home in the countryside of Virginia. My father introduced me to her with these words, “I would like you to meet the fellow who is well known for being the worst boy in this town and will probably start throwing rocks at you no later than tomorrow morning.”
My stepmother walked over to me, raised my head slightly upward, and looked at me right into my eyes. Then she looked at my father and replied, “You are wrong. This is not the worst boy at all, but the smartest one who hasn’t yet found a way to give out his enthusiasm.”
That statement began a friendship between us. No one had ever called me smart. My family and neighbours had built me up in my mind as a bad boy. My stepmother changed all that.
She changed many things. She persuaded(说服)my father to go to a dental school, from which he graduated with honours. She moved our family into the town centre, where my father’s career could be more successful and my brother and I could be better educated.
When I turned fourteen, she bought me a second-hand typewriter and told me that she believed that I could become a writer. I knew her enthusiasm, and I saw how it had already improved our lives. I accepted her belief and began to write for local newspapers and finally reached the goal she set for me. I wasn’t the only beneficiary. My father became the wealthiest man in the town. My brother and stepbrothers became a physician, a dentist, a lawyer, and a college president.
(
D
)1. Which of the following is TRUE before the writer’s stepmother came into his life?
A. People had noticed his cleverness. B. He did nothing every day.
C. He liked to throw rocks at others. D. His father had a low opinion of him.
(
D
)2. The writer writes paragraphs 3-5 mainly to show
.
A. the friendship between mother and son B. changes in the family relationship
C. reasons for receiving education D. stepmother’s influence on the family
(
C
)3. What does the writer mean by saying “I wasn’t the only beneficiary”?
A. There were other boys who behaved as badly as he did.
B. His stepmother bought typewriters for other family members too.
C. Not only he but also his family gained from his stepmother’s enthusiasm.
D. Other family members’ enthusiasm has great influence on his stepmother.
答案:1. D
2. D
3. C
解析:
【分析】
本题为记叙文阅读理解,需结合原文细节、主旨及句意分析作答。第1题定位继母到来前作者的处境,第2题分析3-5段的核心内容,第3题结合划线句后的内容理解其含义,逐一对应选项排除错误答案。
【解析】
1. 第1题:根据原文第二段父亲介绍作者时称其为“well known for being the worst boy”,第四段提到“Family and neighbours had built me up in my mind as a bad boy”,可知继母到来前父亲对作者评价很低。A项与原文“No one had ever called me smart”不符;B项原文未提及;C项父亲说“可能扔石头”是假设而非事实,故排除A、B、C,选D。
2. 第2题:第三段继母纠正父亲对作者的错误评价,第四段说明继母改变作者的自我认知,第五段讲述继母推动父亲学业、搬家改善全家生活,三段内容核心体现继母对家庭的影响,故选D。
3. 第3题:划线句后提到“My father became the wealthiest man in the town. My brother and stepbrothers became a physician, a dentist, a lawyer, and a college president”,说明不仅作者自己,全家都从继母的热情中受益,故“I wasn’t the only beneficiary”指全家都受益,选C。
【答案】
1.D 2.D 3.C
【知识点】
阅读理解细节理解、阅读理解主旨大意、阅读理解句意理解
【点评】
本文通过讲述继母用热情改变作者及全家命运的故事,考查学生对阅读理解中细节、主旨、句意的理解能力,需结合原文信息推理判断,难度适中。
【难度系数】
0.6
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