二、词汇运用
1. Our monitor was born with a
gift
(天赋)for planning different activities well.
2. A
gentle
(柔和的)wind blows across the lake and carries the sweet smell of the flowers.
3. This summer camp gives us a
unique
(独一无二的)chance to make friends with teens from different cities.
4. Our school will present wonderful
awards
(奖品)to winners of the speech competition.
5. You can notice little
drips
(水滴)running down the glass after the heavy rain.
6. The museum shows plenty of old artworks from different
Eastern
(east)countries.
7. The great
composer
(compose)spent his whole life writing great works full of warm human feelings.
8. It's said that this popular
musician
(music)often volunteers to perform for poor kids.
9. Rivers and high mountains often act as natural
boundaries
(boundary)separating different countries.
10. Behind the tall rocks,
rushing
(rush)water forms a cool pool for wild fish to live in.
解析:
【分析】本题为词汇运用题,需结合句子语境、中文提示或所给单词,通过词性判断、固定搭配、词形变化规则确定正确单词。解题时先理解句意,再分析空格处所需词性,最后匹配对应单词并调整形式(如名词单复数、形容词转换等)。
【解析】1. 句意:我们的班长天生有规划好不同活动的天赋。“天赋”对应名词gift,固定搭配be born with a gift for表示“天生有……的天赋”,故填gift。
2. 句意:一阵柔和的风吹过湖面,带着花的甜香。空格处需形容词修饰名词wind,“柔和的”对应gentle,故填gentle。
3. 句意:这个夏令营给我们一个和来自不同城市的青少年交朋友的独一无二的机会。“独一无二的”对应形容词unique,故填unique。
4. 句意:我们学校将给演讲比赛的获胜者颁发精彩的奖品。“奖品”对应名词award,此处指多个奖品,用复数形式awards,故填awards。
5. 句意:大雨后你能看到小水滴顺着玻璃流下来。“水滴”对应名词drip,此处指多个水滴,用复数形式drips,故填drips。
6. 句意:博物馆展示了来自不同东方国家的大量古老艺术品。空格处需形容词修饰名词countries,east的形容词形式为Eastern(东方的),故填Eastern。
7. 句意:这位伟大的作曲家一生都在创作充满温暖人性的伟大作品。空格处需表示“人”的名词,compose(创作)对应的名词“作曲家”为composer,故填composer。
8. 句意:据说这位受欢迎的音乐家经常自愿为贫困孩子表演。空格处需表示“人”的名词,music(音乐)对应的名词“音乐家”为musician,故填musician。
9. 句意:河流和高山常作为分隔不同国家的天然边界。空格处需名词,主语为复数,故用boundary的复数形式boundaries,故填boundaries。
10. 句意:在高大的岩石后面,湍急的水流形成了一个供野生鱼类生存的凉爽水池。空格处需形容词修饰名词water,rush的形容词形式为rushing(湍急的),故填rushing。
【答案】1. gift
2. gentle
3. unique
4. awards
5. drips
6. Eastern
7. composer
8. musician
9. boundaries
10. rushing
【知识点】词汇运用、词性转换、名词单复数
【点评】本题考查基础词汇的运用,涵盖根据提示填单词、词性转换、名词单复数变化等考点,侧重学生对核心词汇的掌握及语境运用能力,属于基础题型。
【难度系数】0.8