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四、阅读理解
Alma Deutscher, who was born in England, is surprising the world.
Alma began playing the piano when she was only two and took up the violin one year later. At six, she composed her first piano sonata (奏鸣曲). At seven, she finished her short opera The Sweeper of Dreams. Just a year later, Alma began creating another opera named Cinderella. Here is part of her interview.
Reporter: I'm glad that you can answer some of my questions. First, ▲?
Alma: When I was about four, I just had some melodies (旋律) in my mind, and I played them at the piano. My parents thought I was just remembering music that I'd already heard. But, in fact, those melodies were composed by me.
Reporter: Is it difficult for you to compose?
Alma: Not very difficult. Whenever I want to tell stories in my mind, melodies pop into my head. I don't really know why, but it's really a natural thing for me.
Reporter: OK. Tell me about your opera Cinderella.
Alma: My Cinderella is different. Before Cinderella runs away at midnight, she sings the beginning of a song. The prince (王子) remembers the melody. To find Cinderella, he asks all the girls in his country to sing the song.
Reporter: You have been known for your gift for music all over the world, though you are very young. Do you enjoy your life now?
Alma: Yes. But in my daily life, I'm still working hard. When other children work hard for exams, I work hard for something exciting—composing music. I must be able to create better music.
(
A
) 1. Which of the following sentences can be put in the " ▲ "?
A. when did you begin to compose
B. which musician influences you most
C. what do you think of being a composer
D. what made you interested in music
(
C
) 2. What may the underlined word "pop" mean in the sentence?
A. Make up.
B. Die out.
C. Appear suddenly.
D. Grow with difficulty.
(
B
) 3. Because of a(n)
, the prince finds Cinderella in Alma's opera.
A. story
B. melody
C. shoe
D. instrument
(
D
) 4. What do we know about Alma?
A. She doesn't work as hard as before.
B. She doesn't like being a famous person.
C. She is surprised at her musical achievements.
D. She believes that she can do better in music.
答案:1. A
2. C
3. B
4. D
解析:
【分析】
这是一篇人物介绍类阅读理解,共4道题,分别考查采访问题选择、词义猜测、细节理解与推理判断。解题时需先通读全文把握Alma的音乐经历及采访内容,再针对各题定位原文对应信息:第1题根据Alma的回答判断采访问题;第2题结合语境猜测词义;第3题查找歌剧《灰姑娘》中王子找Cinderella的依据;第4题根据Alma的表述推理判断。
【解析】
1. 第1题:Alma的回答“When I was about four... those melodies were composed by me”明确讲述了自己开始创作的时间,对应选项A“你什么时候开始创作的”,故选A。
2. 第2题:根据语境“Whenever I want to tell stories in my mind, melodies pop into my head”,可知旋律是突然出现在脑海中的,pop意为“突然出现”,对应选项C,故选C。
3. 第3题:原文提到“The prince remembers the melody. To find Cinderella, he asks all the girls in his country to sing the song”,说明王子是通过旋律找到Cinderella的,对应选项B,故选B。
4. 第4题:Alma最后说“I must be able to create better music”,表明她相信自己在音乐上能做得更好,对应选项D,故选D。
【答案】
1.A 2.C 3.B 4.D
【知识点】
英语阅读理解(细节理解、词义猜测)
【点评】
本题为人物介绍类阅读理解,侧重考查学生对原文细节信息的定位、词义猜测及简单推理能力,题目难度不大,只要仔细阅读原文即可正确作答。
【难度系数】
0.7
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