一、词汇运用
1. These American
cowboys
(牛仔) rode horses and looked after cows on the wide grassland.
2. Enough sleep gives your
brain
(大脑) time to store all the knowledge you learn at school.
3. As soon as his work ended, my brother
attended
(参加) a safety training class.
4. The slow life in the
country
(乡村) lets people forget tiredness from busy work.
5. Lots of fans brought light sticks to cheer for stars at the amazing
concert
(音乐会).
6. My father likes listening to soft
jazz
(爵士乐) every evening before he goes to bed.
7. Many
African
(Africa) folk songs carry stories about nature and warm family love.
8. This public library is well
known
(know) among students living in nearby communities.
9. She often feels
stressed
(stress) because she tries to satisfy everyone around her.
10. Wuzhen, a beautiful water town in Zhejiang, is famous for its
traditional
(tradition) handicrafts like blue printed cloth.
解析:
【分析】本题为英语词汇运用题,需结合句意、语法规则(如名词单复数、词性转换、动词时态、固定搭配等)填写单词的正确形式。解题时,先观察每个空格前后的提示(如These、your、时态标志等),再根据中文提示或所给单词的适当形式变化规则确定答案。
【解析】1. 空格前有These,需用可数名词复数,“牛仔”对应cowboy,复数为cowboys;2. your是形容词性物主代词,后接名词,“大脑”对应brain;3. 前半句ended为过去式,后半句时态一致,“参加”对应attend,过去式为attended;4. “在乡村”是固定搭配in the country,故填country;5. “音乐会”对应concert;6. “爵士乐”对应jazz;7. 此处修饰名词folk songs,需用形容词,Africa的形容词为African;8. 固定短语be well known表示“被熟知”,故用know的过去分词known;9. feel是系动词,后接形容词,stress的形容词为stressed;10. 此处修饰名词handicrafts,需用形容词,tradition的形容词为traditional。
【答案】1. cowboys 2. brain 3. attended 4. country 5. concert 6. jazz 7. African 8. known 9. stressed 10. traditional
【知识点】名词单复数、词性转换、动词时态
【点评】本题考查基础词汇的灵活运用,涉及名词形式变化、形容词转换、动词过去式及固定搭配等核心考点,是初中英语的常见基础题型,侧重考查学生对核心词汇的掌握程度。
【难度系数】0.3